Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
When we seemed at the end of our resources, so far as securing money
was concerned, something occurred which showed the greatness of General
Armstrong—something which proved how far he was above the ordinary
individual. When we were in the midst of great anxiety as to where and
how we were to get funds for the new building, I received a telegram
from General Armstrong asking me if I could spend a month travelling
with him through the North, and asking me, if I could do so, to come to
Hampton at once. Of course I accepted General Armstrong’s invitation,
and went to Hampton immediately. On arriving there I found that the
General had decided to take a quartette of singers through the North,
and hold meetings for a month in important cities, at which meetings he
and I were to speak. Imagine my surprise when the General told me,
further, that these meetings were to be held, not in the interests of
Hampton, but in the interests of Tuskegee, and that the Hampton
Institute was to be responsible for all the expenses.
Although he never told me so in so many words, I found that General
Armstrong took this method of introducing me to the people of the
North, as well as for the sake of securing some immediate funds to be
used in the erection of Alabama Hall. A weak and narrow man would have
reasoned that all the money which came to Tuskegee in this way would be
just so much taken from the Hampton Institute; but none of these
selfish or short-sighted feelings ever entered the breast of General
Armstrong. He was too big to be little, too good to be mean. He knew
that the people in the North who gave money gave it for the purpose of
helping the whole cause of Negro civilization, and not merely for the
advancement of any one school. The General knew, too, that the way to
strengthen Hampton was to make it a centre of unselfish power in the
working out of the whole Southern problem.
In regard to the addresses which I was to make in the North, I recall
just one piece of advice which the General gave me. He said: “Give them
an idea for every word.” I think it would be hard to improve upon this
advice; and it might be made to apply to all public speaking. From that
time to the present I have always tried to keep his advice in mind.
Meetings were held in New York, Brooklyn, Boston, Philadelphia, and
other large cities, and at all of these meetings General Armstrong
pleaded, together with myself, for help, not for Hampton, but for
Tuskegee. At these meetings an especial effort was made to secure help
for the building of Alabama Hall, as well as to introduce the school to
the attention of the general public. In both these respects the
meetings proved successful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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