Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
My experience in getting money for Tuskegee has taught me to have no
patience with those people who are always condemning the rich because
they are rich, and because they do not give more to objects of charity.
In the first place, those who are guilty of such sweeping criticisms do
not know how many people would be made poor, and how much suffering
would result, if wealthy people were to part all at once with any large
proportion of their wealth in a way to disorganize and cripple great
business enterprises. Then very few persons have any idea of the large
number of applications for help that rich people are constantly being
flooded with. I know wealthy people who receive as much as twenty calls
a day for help. More than once when I have gone into the offices of
rich men, I have found half a dozen persons waiting to see them, and
all come for the same purpose, that of securing money. And all these
calls in person, to say nothing of the applications received through
the mails. Very few people have any idea of the amount of money given
away by persons who never permit their names to be known. I have often
heard persons condemned for not giving away money, who, to my own
knowledge, were giving away thousands of dollars every year so quietly
that the world knew nothing about it.
As an example of this, there are two ladies in New York, whose names
rarely appear in print, but who, in a quiet way, have given us the
means with which to erect three large and important buildings during
the last eight years. Besides the gift of these buildings, they have
made other generous donations to the school. And they not only help
Tuskegee, but they are constantly seeking opportunities to help other
worthy causes.
Although it has been my privilege to be the medium through which a good
many hundred thousand dollars have been received for the work at
Tuskegee, I have always avoided what the world calls “begging.” I often
tell people that I have never “begged” any money, and that I am not a
“beggar.” My experience and observation have convinced me that
persistent asking outright for money from the rich does not, as a rule,
secure help. I have usually proceeded on the principle that persons who
possess sense enough to earn money have sense enough to know how to
give it away, and that the mere making known of the facts regarding
Tuskegee, and especially the facts regarding the work of the graduates,
has been more effective than outright begging. I think that the
presentation of facts, on a high, dignified plane, is all the begging
that most rich people care for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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