Useful Knowledge: Volume 1. Minerals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of natureBingley, William
History
Useful Knowledge: Volume 1. Minerals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature
Bingley, William
Commercial products; Geology, Economic; Natural history
We are informed by Pliny, that a kind of bricks were made by the
ancients, so light that, when dried, they would float in water. He
describes them to have been formed of a spongy kind of earth, and to
have had some resemblance to pumice stone, which he says might perhaps
be applied to the same purposes as these bricks, if it could be obtained
and wrought in sufficient quantity. Bricks of similar description have
lately been made of a mineral substance found near Sienna, in Italy, and
which is supposed to be meerschaum.
A kind of meerschaum has lately been discovered, in veins, in the
serpentine (132) of Cornwall.
127. _BOLE is an earthy mineral, of yellowish or reddish brown colour,
soft, and somewhat unctuous to the touch, and generally found in a
massive state._
_It exhibits internally a glimmering lustre; and, when put into water,
immediately absorbs it, and breaks down into small pieces with a
crackling noise. This mineral is farther distinguished by its fracture
being conchoidal, or appearing somewhat like the impression of a shell;
and by its adhering strongly to the tongue._
Although bole is at present little used except as a basis of tooth
powder, and a coarse kind of paint, it was formerly considered an
important article in medicine, and used as an astringent. We are
informed that tobacco pipes are sometimes made of this mineral; and that
it is employed as an ingredient in the glaze of some kinds of earthen
ware.
It is chiefly imported from the Levant; though it has also been found in
considerable beds in Silesia and Saxony.
128. _LEMNIAN EARTH is a kind of bole of yellowish grey, or yellowish
white colour, sometimes marbled with rust─like spots._
_It is distinguished from bole by being dry and not unctuous to the
touch, dull internally, adhering slightly to the tongue, and its
fracture being earthy._
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