Useful Knowledge: Volume 1. Minerals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of natureBingley, William
History
Useful Knowledge: Volume 1. Minerals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature
Bingley, William
Commercial products; Geology, Economic; Natural history
The ancient Egyptians are said to have made great use of natron for the
preservation of dead bodies, by macerating them in it for several months
previously to their being embalmed. Large quantities of this salt are
sometimes imported into England, by the East India Company’s ships, from
China, and other parts of the East. It is employed in the manufacture of
soap, and for the washing of linen. Glass─makers mix it with sand for
the formation of glass. On the continent it is administered as a
medicine in complaints of the bowels and liver. The ancients sometimes
employed a mixture of natron for soaking their seed corn, under an
impression, that, when afterwards committed to the earth, it would
thereby be rendered more fertile.
202. _COMMON SALT, or MURIAT of SODA, though found in some countries in
a solid and massive state, is for the most part an artificial
preparation from sea─water, and from the water of salt lakes and brine
springs. It consists of soda (200) in combination with muriatic acid
(29)._
Few productions, either natural or artificial, are in so much request as
common salt. It is used by the inhabitants of nearly all countries, for
correcting the insipidity of food. When applied in small quantities, it
accelerates the putrid fermentation; and, in this case, is considered to
aid digestion, by promoting the decomposition of the aliments. In larger
quantity it has a contrary effect, and tends to preserve organic
substances from corruption. Salt is used for glazing the surface of
coarse earthenware; and is employed in several processes of dyeing.
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