The _wood_ is of yellowish colour, close-grained, very hard and heavy, and
admits of a beautiful polish. On these accounts it is much used by turners,
by engravers on wood, carvers, and mathematical instrument makers. Flutes
and other wind instruments are formed of it; and furniture made of box-wood
would be valuable were it not too heavy, as it would not only be very
beautiful, but its bitter quality would secure it from the attacks of
insects. In France it is much in demand for combs, knife-handles, and
button-moulds; and it has been stated that the quantity of box-wood
annually sent from Spain to Paris is alone estimated at the value of more
than 10,000 livres.
An oil distilled from the shavings of box-wood has been found to relieve
the tooth-ache, and to be useful in other complaints; and the powdered
_leaves_ destroy worms.
HEXANDRIA.
233. _The COCOA-NUT is a woody fruit, produced in nearly all the
countries of hot climates; of oval shape, from three or four, to six or
eight inches in length, covered with a fibrous husk, and lined internally
with a white, firm, and fleshy kernel._
_The tree_ (Cocos nucifera) _which produces the cocoa-nut is a kind of
palm, from forty to sixty feet high. It has, on its summit only, a kind
of leaves, which appear almost like immense feathers, each fourteen or
fifteen feet long, three feet broad, and winged. Of these the upper ones
are erect, the middle ones horizontal, and the lower ones drooping. The
trunk is straight, naked, and marked with the scars of the fallen leaves.
The nuts hang down from the summit of the tree, in clusters of a dozen or
more together._
The external rind of the cocoa-nut has a smooth surface, and is of somewhat
triangular shape. This encloses an extremely fibrous substance of
considerable thickness, which immediately surrounds the nut. The latter has
a thick and hard shell, with three holes at the base, each closed by a
black membrane. The kernel lines the shell; and is sometimes nearly an inch
in thickness, and encloses a considerable quantity of watery liquid, of
whitish colour, which has the name of _milk_.
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