Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of natureBingley, William
History
Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature
Bingley, William
Commercial products; Natural history; Zoology -- Popular works
196. In America the species called _BULL-FROGS_, which sometimes measure
eighteen inches and upwards in length, from the nose to the hind feet, are
not unfrequently adopted as food.
197. _The CROCODILE and ALLIGATOR_ (Lacerta crocodilus _and_ alligator)
_are two immense animals of the lizard tribe, the principal distinction
between which is founded on the head and part of the neck of the former
being more smooth than those of the latter; and in the snout being
proportionally more wide and flat, as well as more rounded at the
extremity._
_The length of the crocodile, when full grown, is from eighteen to about
twenty-five feet; and that of the alligator somewhat less. Crocodiles are
chiefly found in the river Nile; and alligators in rivers and lakes of
some parts of America._
The _flesh_ of both these animals has a strong, unpleasant, and somewhat
musky flavour; yet it is eaten by the natives of most of the countries in
which they are found. It is white and juicy; and the parts that are
preferred are those about the belly and tail. The flesh of the young ones
is, however, said to be devoid of any unpleasant taste, and to be
sufficiently palatable even to Europeans. The _eggs_ also are eaten. Of the
_teeth_ of the alligator, which are as white as ivory, the Americans make
snuff-boxes, charges for guns, and several kinds of toys.
There is an unfounded opinion that the upper jaws of these animals are
moveable; and that they have no tongue. They swim with great velocity, and
sometimes float asleep on the rivers, like immense logs of wood. Their
voracity is excessive; springing in a very surprising manner upon animals
on which they prey, they instantly drag them into the water, sink to the
bottom, and there devour them. The females deposit their eggs, from eighty
to a hundred in number, in the sand, and leave them to be hatched by the
heat of the sun.
198. _The GUANA_ (Lacerta iguana, Fig. 55) _is a species of lizard, four
or five feet in length, which has a round and long tail; the back with an
elevated ridge of scales; and the throat with a pouch that is capable of
being inflated to a large size._
_These animals are found among rocks, or in woods, in several parts of
India and America. In Surinam, Guiana, and Cayenne, they are very
numerous: and they are occasionally caught in the West Indian islands._
Scarcely any species of animal food is so much admired by epicures in hot
climates as the _flesh_ of the guana. It is preferred even to that of the
turtle, and is cooked in various ways, being roasted, boiled, or converted
into soup. The fat of these animals, after having been melted and
clarified, is applicable to many uses. The flesh is sometimes salted, and
exported for sale to distant countries.
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