Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of natureBingley, William
History
Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature
Bingley, William
Commercial products; Natural history; Zoology -- Popular works
These fish are not uncommon, in somewhat deeper water than the plaise, and
the flounder, along the coasts of Dorsetshire, Hampshire, and some of the
eastern parts ot England. They are very common at Billingsgate, and in
other markets; are considered an excellent fish for the table, being white,
firm, and well-flavoured; and are chiefly in season in the months of
October and November.
220. _The FLOUNDER_ (Pleuronectes flesus) _is a flat fish which differs
from the plaise (217) principally in wanting the six protuberances behind
the left eye, in having the lateral line rough, short spines at the base
of the upper side of the fins, and a great number of rough points on
almost the whole upper surface of the body._
_Its weight seldom exceeds two or three pounds._
There are few species of fish so common on the flat and somewhat muddy
shores of this country as the flounder. It enters the harbours, and ascends
the rivers to a considerable distance from their mouth. It is even caught
in places where the water is perfectly fresh, and it is said to be much
sweeter and better for the table when taken at a distance from the sea than
in salt-water. On this account chiefly it is that the flounders caught in
the river Thames have obtained great celebrity. They are in best season
from January to March, and from July to September.
Flounders are generally caught with nets in the same way as other flat
fish. But sometimes the fishermen catch them by walking gently in the
shallow waters, where they abound, and stabbing an iron prong or fork
through their bodies, as they lie in the mud. The places where they lie are
known by the exposure only of their eyes and mouth, all the other parts of
their body being concealed. Small flounders are frequently used by
fishermen as bait for crabs and lobsters.
221. _The SOLE_ (Pleuronectes solea) _is a flat fish, the body of which
is oblong and rough, and the upper jaw longer than the lower._
_It is found off the sandy shores of nearly all parts of the world; and,
though in England, it does not often exceed the might of three or four
pounds, in hot climates it frequently weighs as much as seven or eight
pounds._
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