Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of natureBingley, William
History
Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals: Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature
Bingley, William
Commercial products; Natural history; Zoology -- Popular works
79. _The VICUNA_ (Camelus vicugna) _is a small South American species of
camel, with woolly fleece, a flat and blunt nose, an erect tail; and
without any bunches._
_This animal inhabits, in a wild state, and in extensive flocks, the
highest peaks of the Andes._
Unable to sustain burthens exceeding sixty or seventy pounds in weight, the
vicuna is seldom employed in the transport of merchandise. It is chiefly in
esteem on account of its _fleece_, which is of a dead rose colour, and as
soft and valuable as silk. This, in South America, is spun and woven into
gloves, stockings, quilts, carpets, and innumerable other articles, which
are sold at great prices, and constitute an important branch of commerce.
In most of their habits these animals have a close alliance with the llama,
and their general figure is nearly the same. They are gentle and
inoffensive, and, though not tamed with quite so much facility, are capable
of great attachment towards those who have the care of them. Amongst their
native mountains they are so light and agile, in all their motions, that it
is not easy to come within reach of them, except by stratagem; and,
consequently, though dogs are sometimes employed to hunt them, they are
much more frequently killed by snares or traps than in any other way.
In consequence of the great advantages which, in America, are derived from
the wool of the vicuna, the Spaniards were, some years ago, induced to
attempt the introduction of these animals into Europe. Some of them were
brought to Spain; but, from want of proper attention to their natural
habits, the experiment entirely failed.
80. _The MUSK_ (Moschus moschiferus, Fig. 27) _is a small quadruped,
somewhat shaped like a deer, but without horns; it has two projecting
tusks curved downward, a short tail; and, about the middle of the under
part of the male, there is an oval bag, about the size of a small egg._
_This animal is seldom more than about two feet in height at the
shoulder, and is clad with long, upright, and thickset hair. Each hair is
waved, and of three different colours; the tip ferruginous, the middle
black, and the bottom dusky._
_It inhabits the mountains of Thibet, Tonquin, and Siberia._
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