“There was so much the more reason for them to make a regulation in
this matter, because they are the only people of those parts that
neither allow of polygamy nor of divorces, except in the case of
adultery or insufferable perverseness, for in these cases the Senate
dissolves the marriage and grants the injured person leave to marry
again; but the guilty are made infamous and are never allowed the
privilege of a second marriage. None are suffered to put away their
wives against their wills, from any great calamity that may have fallen
on their persons, for they look on it as the height of cruelty and
treachery to abandon either of the married persons when they need most
the tender care of their consort, and that chiefly in the case of old
age, which, as it carries many diseases along with it, so it is a
disease of itself. But it frequently falls out that when a married
couple do not well agree, they, by mutual consent, separate, and find
out other persons with whom they hope they may live more happily; yet
this is not done without obtaining leave of the Senate, which never
admits of a divorce but upon a strict inquiry made, both by the
senators and their wives, into the grounds upon which it is desired,
and even when they are satisfied concerning the reasons of it they go
on but slowly, for they imagine that too great easiness in granting
leave for new marriages would very much shake the kindness of married
people. They punish severely those that defile the marriage bed; if
both parties are married they are divorced, and the injured persons may
marry one another, or whom they please, but the adulterer and the
adulteress are condemned to slavery, yet if either of the injured
persons cannot shake off the love of the married person they may live
with them still in that state, but they must follow them to that labour
to which the slaves are condemned, and sometimes the repentance of the
condemned, together with the unshaken kindness of the innocent and
injured person, has prevailed so far with the Prince that he has taken
off the sentence; but those that relapse after they are once pardoned
are punished with death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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