that they will be cured of those mad opinions by having reason laid
before them. There are many among them that run far to the other
extreme, though it is neither thought an ill nor unreasonable opinion,
and therefore is not at all discouraged. They think that the souls of
beasts are immortal, though far inferior to the dignity of the human
soul, and not capable of so great a happiness. They are almost all of
them very firmly persuaded that good men will be infinitely happy in
another state: so that though they are compassionate to all that are
sick, yet they lament no man’s death, except they see him loath to part
with life; for they look on this as a very ill presage, as if the soul,
conscious to itself of guilt, and quite hopeless, was afraid to leave
the body, from some secret hints of approaching misery. They think that
such a man’s appearance before God cannot be acceptable to Him, who
being called on, does not go out cheerfully, but is backward and
unwilling, and is as it were dragged to it. They are struck with horror
when they see any die in this manner, and carry them out in silence and
with sorrow, and praying God that He would be merciful to the errors of
the departed soul, they lay the body in the ground: but when any die
cheerfully, and full of hope, they do not mourn for them, but sing
hymns when they carry out their bodies, and commending their souls very
earnestly to God: their whole behaviour is then rather grave than sad,
they burn the body, and set up a pillar where the pile was made, with
an inscription to the honour of the deceased. When they come from the
funeral, they discourse of his good life, and worthy actions, but speak
of nothing oftener and with more pleasure than of his serenity at the
hour of death. They think such respect paid to the memory of good men
is both the greatest incitement to engage others to follow their
example, and the most acceptable worship that can be offered them; for
they believe that though by the imperfection of human sight they are
invisible to us, yet they are present among us, and hear those
discourses that pass concerning themselves. They believe it
inconsistent with the happiness of departed souls not to be at liberty
to be where they will: and do not imagine them capable of the
ingratitude of not desiring to see those friends with whom they lived
on earth in the strictest bonds of love and kindness: besides, they are
persuaded that good men, after death, have these affections; and all
other good dispositions increased rather than diminished, and therefore
conclude that they are still among the living, and observe all they say
or do. From hence they engage in all their affairs with the greater
confidence of success, as trusting to their protection; while this
opinion of the presence of their ancestors is a restraint that prevents
their engaging in ill designs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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