“Of these there are two sorts: some live unmarried and chaste, and
abstain from eating any sort of flesh; and thus weaning themselves from
all the pleasures of the present life, which they account hurtful, they
pursue, even by the hardest and painfullest methods possible, that
blessedness which they hope for hereafter; and the nearer they approach
to it, they are the more cheerful and earnest in their endeavours after
it. Another sort of them is less willing to put themselves to much
toil, and therefore prefer a married state to a single one; and as they
do not deny themselves the pleasure of it, so they think the begetting
of children is a debt which they owe to human nature, and to their
country; nor do they avoid any pleasure that does not hinder labour;
and therefore eat flesh so much the more willingly, as they find that
by this means they are the more able to work: the Utopians look upon
these as the wiser sect, but they esteem the others as the most holy.
They would indeed laugh at any man who, from the principles of reason,
would prefer an unmarried state to a married, or a life of labour to an
easy life: but they reverence and admire such as do it from the motives
of religion. There is nothing in which they are more cautious than in
giving their opinion positively concerning any sort of religion. The
men that lead those severe lives are called in the language of their
country Brutheskas, which answers to those we call Religious Orders.
“Their priests are men of eminent piety, and therefore they are but
few, for there are only thirteen in every town, one for every temple;
but when they go to war, seven of these go out with their forces, and
seven others are chosen to supply their room in their absence; but
these enter again upon their employments when they return; and those
who served in their absence, attend upon the high priest, till
vacancies fall by death; for there is one set over the rest. They are
chosen by the people as the other magistrates are, by suffrages given
in secret, for preventing of factions: and when they are chosen, they
are consecrated by the college of priests. The care of all sacred
things, the worship of God, and an inspection into the manners of the
people, are committed to them. It is a reproach to a man to be sent for
by any of them, or for them to speak to him in secret, for that always
gives some suspicion: all that is incumbent on them is only to exhort
and admonish the people; for the power of correcting and punishing ill
men belongs wholly to the Prince, and to the other magistrates: the
severest thing that the priest does is the excluding those that are
desperately wicked from joining in their worship: there is not any sort
of punishment more dreaded by them than this, for as it loads them with
infamy, so it fills them with secret horrors, such is their reverence
to their religion; nor will their bodies be long exempted from their
share of trouble; for if they do not very quickly satisfy the priests
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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