“I do not doubt but rich men are sensible of this, and that they well
know how much a greater happiness it is to want nothing necessary, than
to abound in many superfluities; and to be rescued out of so much
misery, than to abound with so much wealth: and I cannot think but the
sense of every man’s interest, added to the authority of Christ’s
commands, who, as He was infinitely wise, knew what was best, and was
not less good in discovering it to us, would have drawn all the world
over to the laws of the Utopians, if pride, that plague of human
nature, that source of so much misery, did not hinder it; for this vice
does not measure happiness so much by its own conveniences, as by the
miseries of others; and would not be satisfied with being thought a
goddess, if none were left that were miserable, over whom she might
insult. Pride thinks its own happiness shines the brighter, by
comparing it with the misfortunes of other persons; that by displaying
its own wealth they may feel their poverty the more sensibly. This is
that infernal serpent that creeps into the breasts of mortals, and
possesses them too much to be easily drawn out; and, therefore, I am
glad that the Utopians have fallen upon this form of government, in
which I wish that all the world could be so wise as to imitate them;
for they have, indeed, laid down such a scheme and foundation of
policy, that as men live happily under it, so it is like to be of great
continuance; for they having rooted out of the minds of their people
all the seeds, both of ambition and faction, there is no danger of any
commotions at home; which alone has been the ruin of many states that
seemed otherwise to be well secured; but as long as they live in peace
at home, and are governed by such good laws, the envy of all their
neighbouring princes, who have often, though in vain, attempted their
ruin, will never be able to put their state into any commotion or
disorder.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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