Vacation days in GreeceRichardson, Rufus B. (Rufus Byam)
History
Vacation days in Greece
Richardson, Rufus B. (Rufus Byam)
Greece -- Description and travel
As we had to wake up the cook the next morning, after waking up
ourselves, the sun was well up in the heavens before we got off. But
the coffee which cost us so much time must have told on our gait; for a
fellow-countryman, whom we first met two days later at Palermo, seemed
impressed by it, and rather proud of it. He asked, "Didn't I see you go
through Porto Empedocle the day before yesterday morning on bicycles?"
When we assented he said: "Well, I told the American Consul who was
with me, 'I bet dose vas American boys.'" And the next day he repeated,
as if pleased with his own sagacity, "I told the Consul, 'I bet dose
vas American boys.'"
As we started the next morning toward Selinus, after passing the night
at Castelvetrano, I realized that this, more even than Syracuse, was my
chief object of interest in this long-delayed Sicilian journey.
The history of this short-lived colony of a colony is invested with
a pathetic interest. Planted by Sicilian Megara in 628 B.C., as an
outpost of Hellas toward the west, it was a standing challenge to the
Phœnicians. But there was not always war between Hellas and Canaan.
The Phœnicians, who had long been in possession of the west end of
the island, were bent on gain, while the Greek sought rather for a
free unfolding of his civic life; and so, Selinus, with a little
temporizing, got on with its neighbors.
There were some strange vicissitudes in Sicilian politics. From the
time when Carthage appeared in Sicily as a protector of the older
Phœnician settlements, Selinus saw its advantage in siding with her
against other rivals. On the great day of Himera, Gelon and Theron had
to contend against Selinus as well as against Carthage. This off-side
play was not, however, regarded by the other Sicilian cities as
sufficient cause for shutting Selinus out of the sisterhood of states.
But, while Selinus had an eye to profit, it did not, like Akragas,
forget the art of war. That she was a power in western Sicily in the
days when Carthage was so strangely inactive for seventy years after
Himera, is shown by an inscription of this time, which mentions a
victory won by the Selinuntians "with the aid of Zeus and Phobos and
Herakles and Apollo and Poseidon and the Tyndaridæ and Athena and
Malophoros and Pasikrateia and the other gods, but especially Zeus."
This drawing in of so large a part of the pantheon implies that it was
a great victory. Probably it was won from Segesta, that most hated
Elymian neighbor. But Segesta knew how to help herself. After she had
lured Athens to destruction in this same quarrel, she invoked the
Carthaginian on a mission of destruction. For the Carthaginian was not
subdued, but was biding his time, and, when he again fell upon Sicily,
it was his old ally, Selinus, that first felt the weight of his arm.
Then Zeus and Phobos seemed to forsake her. But her conduct was such
in that awful visitation that Hellas had no reason to blush for this
daughter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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