Vacation days in GreeceRichardson, Rufus B. (Rufus Byam)
History
Vacation days in Greece
Richardson, Rufus B. (Rufus Byam)
Greece -- Description and travel
But while the city has perished, the Hieron has, in a certain sense,
come to life again. Here an area has been laid bare much larger
than that excavated by the Germans at Olympia. The theatre, the
best preserved of all Greek theatres, was never entirely covered
up, and was early and easily cleared. The project of having a grand
presentation of ancient dramas here has often been broached but never
carried out, on account of the difficulty of transporting and feeding
the spectators necessary to the success of the project, to say nothing
of lodging them. The acoustic properties of this theatre are well
known. One standing in front of the stage makes himself heard without
effort by one sitting in the top row of seats.
The finest building in the precinct was the so-called Tholos, a round
building as highly ornamented as the Erechtheum at Athens, and boasting
Polycleitus as its architect. The temple of Æsculapius was almost
equally brilliant, but these two buildings do not exist except to the
archæologist. We have inscriptions giving most elaborate accounts of
the construction of each of them; but of each building nothing remains
except their foundations and broken fragments of their brilliant
adornment. Were it not for giving this description of a journey the
appearance of a guide-book, I might speak of the Herculean labors of
Mr. Kabbadias in excavating the Stadion, and the little pleasure that
the sight of it affords the layman.
[Illustration: THEATRE AT EPIDAUROS]
The great interest of the excavation really centres in the inscriptions
discovered. Mr. Kabbadias looked up from his arduous work, the hot
afternoon of our arrival, upon a much-defaced inscription, and said
with an enthusiasm which means much in a quiet man: "I tell you no man
has a right to think that he understands Greek life if he has not read
these inscriptions of Epidauros." These inscriptions, at any rate, kept
him from sleeping during the afternoon hours of summer days when nearly
all Greeks sleep, even if they do not sleep nights.
Among this material there is, perhaps, nothing more interesting than
two long inscriptions, each containing records of twenty or more cases
of miraculous cures wrought on sick people who came here and went to
sleep in a long porch, remains of which survive. The cures are mostly
wrought in dreams. Here is a sample (I quote from the stone):
"Case of a man with a cancer in his stomach. He went to sleep and
had a vision. The god seemed to him to command his attendants to
seize him and hold him that he might cut open his stomach. He himself
seemed to be trying to run away; but the attendants caught him and
bound him, while Æsculapius opened his stomach, cut out the cancer,
sewed up the incision, and released him from his bonds. And after
this he went away healed; and the floor of the apartment was covered
with blood."
The following case ascribes to the god the power to work cures upon an
absent person:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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