Val d'Arno: Ten Lectures on the Tuscan Art Directly Antecedent to the Florentine Year of Victories; Given Before the University of Oxford in Michaelmas Term, 1873Ruskin, John
History
Val d'Arno: Ten Lectures on the Tuscan Art Directly Antecedent to the Florentine Year of Victories; Given Before the University of Oxford in Michaelmas Term, 1873
Ruskin, John
Art -- Italy -- Tuscany
183. The young Manfred, now about twenty years old, was as good a
soldier as he was a bad Christian; and there was no safety for Urban
at Rome. The Pope seated himself on a worthy throne for a
thirteenth-century St. Peter. Fancy the rock of Edinburgh Castle, as
steep on all sides as it is to the west; and as long as the Old Town;
and you have the rock of Orvieto.
184. Here, enthroned against the gates of hell, in unassailable
fortitude, and unfaltering faith, sat Urban; the righteousness of his
cause presently to be avouched by miracle, notablest among those of the
Roman Church. Twelve miles east of his rock, beyond the range of low
Apennine, shone the quiet lake, the Loch Leven of Italy, from whose
island the daughter of Theodoric needed not to escape--Fate seeking her
there; and in a little chapel on its shore a Bohemian priest, infected
with Northern infidelity, was brought back to his allegiance by seeing
the blood drop from the wafer in his hand. And the Catholic Church
recorded this heavenly testimony to her chief mystery, in the Festa of
the Corpus Domini, and the Fabric of Orvieto.
185. And sending was made for John, and for all good labourers in
marble; but Urban never saw a stone of the great cathedral laid. His
citation of Manfred to appear in his presence to answer for his heresy,
was fixed against the posts of the doors of the old Duomo. But Urban had
dug the foundation of the pile to purpose, and when he died at Perugia,
still breathed, from his grave, calamity to Manfred, and made from it
glory to the Church. He had secured the election of a French successor;
from the rock of Orvieto the spirit of Urban led the French chivalry,
when Charles of Anjou saw the day of battle come, so long desired.
Manfred's Saracens, with their arrows, broke his first line; the Pope's
legate blessed the second, and gave them absolution of all their sins,
for their service to the Church. They charged for Orvieto with their
old cry of 'Mont-Joie, Chevaliers!' and before night, while Urban lay
sleeping in his carved tomb at Perugia, the body of Manfred lay only
recognizable by those who loved him, naked among the slain.
186. Time wore on and on. The Suabian power ceased in Italy; between
white and red there was now no more contest;--the matron of the Church,
scarlet-robed, reigned, ruthless, on her seven hills. Time wore on; and,
a hundred years later, now no more the power of the kings, but the power
of the people,--rose against her. St. Michael, from the corn market,--Or
San Michele,--the commercial strength of Florence, on a question of free
trade in corn. And note, for a little bye piece of botany, that in
Val d'Arno lilies grow among the corn instead of poppies. The purple
gladiolus glows through all its green fields in early spring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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