Val d'Arno: Ten Lectures on the Tuscan Art Directly Antecedent to the Florentine Year of Victories; Given Before the University of Oxford in Michaelmas Term, 1873Ruskin, John
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Val d'Arno: Ten Lectures on the Tuscan Art Directly Antecedent to the Florentine Year of Victories; Given Before the University of Oxford in Michaelmas Term, 1873
Ruskin, John
Art -- Italy -- Tuscany
206. But in one respect I wish you were more conscious of the existence
of law than you appear to be. The difference which I have pointed out
to you as existing between these great nations, exists also between two
orders of intelligence among men, of which the one is usually called
Classic, the other Romantic. Without entering into any of the fine
distinctions between these two sects, this broad one is to be observed
as constant: that the writers and painters of the Classic school set
down nothing but what is known to be true, and set it down in the
perfectest manner possible in their way, and are thenceforward
authorities from whom there is no appeal. Romantic writers and painters,
on the contrary, express themselves under the impulse of passions which
may indeed lead them to the discovery of new truths, or to the more
delightful arrangement or presentment of things already known: but
their work, however brilliant or lovely, remains imperfect, and without
authority. It is not possible, of course, to separate these two orders
of men trenchantly: a classic writer may sometimes, whatever his
care, admit an error, and a romantic one may reach perfection through
enthusiasm. But, practically, you may separate the two for your study
and your education; and, during your youth, the business of us your
masters is to enforce on you the reading, for school work, only of
classical books: and to see that your minds are both informed of
the indisputable facts they contain, and accustomed to act with the
infallible accuracy of which they set the example.
207. I have not time to make the calculation, but I suppose that the
daily literature by which we now are principally nourished, is so large
in issue that though St. John's "even the world itself could not
contain the books which should be written" may be still hyperbole, it
is nevertheless literally true that the world might be _wrapped_ in the
books which are written; and that the sheets of paper covered with type
on any given subject, interesting to the modern mind, (say the prospects
of the Claimant,) issued in the form of English morning papers during a
single year, would be enough literally to pack the world in.
208. Now I will read you fifty-two lines of a classical author, which,
once well read and understood, contain more truth than has been told you
all this year by this whole globe's compass of print.
Fifty-two lines, of which you will recognize some as hackneyed, and see
little to admire in others. But it is not possible to put the statements
they contain into better English, nor to invalidate one syllable of the
statements they contain. [1]
[Footnote 1: 'The Deserted Village,' line 251 to 302.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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