Val d'Arno: Ten Lectures on the Tuscan Art Directly Antecedent to the Florentine Year of Victories; Given Before the University of Oxford in Michaelmas Term, 1873Ruskin, John
History
Val d'Arno: Ten Lectures on the Tuscan Art Directly Antecedent to the Florentine Year of Victories; Given Before the University of Oxford in Michaelmas Term, 1873
Ruskin, John
Art -- Italy -- Tuscany
236. "Now the Count Raymond Berenger had for his inheritance all
Provence on this side Rhone; and he was a wise and courteous signor,
and of noble state, and virtuous; and in his time they did honourable
things; and to his court came by custom all the gentlemen of Provence,
and France, and Catalonia, for his courtesy and noble state; and there
they made many cobbled verses, and Provençal songs of great sentences."
237. I must stop to tell you that 'cobbled' or 'coupled' verses mean
rhymes, as opposed to the dull method of Latin verse; for we have now
got an ear for jingle, and know that dove rhymes to love. Also, "songs
of great sentences" mean didactic songs, containing much in little,
(like the new didactic Christian painting,) of which an example (though
of a later time) will give you a better idea than any description.
"Vraye foy de necessité,
Non tant seulement d'equité,
Nous fait de Dieu sept choses croire:
C'est sa doulce nativité,
Son baptesme d'humilité,
Et sa mort, digne de mémoire:
Son descens en la chartre noire,
Et sa resurrection, voire;
S'ascencion d'auctorité,
La venue judicatoire,
Ou ly bons seront mis en gloire,
Et ly mals en adversité."
238. "And while they were making these cobbled verses and harmonious
creeds, there came a romeo to court, returning from the shrine of St.
James." I must stop again just to say that he ought to have been
called a pellegrino, not a romeo, for the three kinds of wanderers
are,--Palmer, one who goes to the Holy Land; Pilgrim, one who goes to
Spain; and Romeo, one who goes to Rome. Probably this romeo had been to
both. "He stopped at Count Raymond's court, and was so wise and worthy
(valoroso), and so won the Count's grace, that he made him his master
and guide in all things. Who also, maintaining himself in honest and
religious customs of life, in a little time, by his industry and good
sense, doubled the Count's revenues three times over, maintaining always
a great and honoured court. Now the Count had four daughters, and no
son; and by the sense and provision of the good romeo--(I can do no
better than translate 'procaccio' provision, but it is only a makeshift
for the word derived from procax, meaning the general talent of prudent
impudence, in getting forward; 'forwardness,' has a good deal of the
true sense, only diluted;)--well, by the sense and--progressive
faculty, shall we say?--of the good pilgrim, he first married the eldest
daughter, by means of money, to the good King Louis of France, saying to
the Count, 'Let me alone,--Lascia-mi-fare--and never mind the expense,
for if you marry the first one well, I'll marry you all the others
cheaper, for her relationship."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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