Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of FranceEdwards, George Wharton
History
Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of France
Edwards, George Wharton
Cathedrals -- France; Cities and towns -- France; France -- Description and travel
These are only haphazard extracts from the records of that terrible
month of September, 1914, when unfortunate Meaux was the very center
of affairs. Elsewhere we read of the aspects of the streets after
each successive bombardment, the telegraph hanging in festoons on the
footways, the trunks of huge trees felled by cannon barring the way;
the carcasses of animals lying about amid strange débris, such as heavy
leather shoes, broken guns, sticks and barrels, empty tin cans, torn and
ragged clothing clotted with blood, strange piles of still smoking ashes
containing small bones, and over all the odor of burning petroleum.
The houses with wide open doors and sashless window frames; gardens
uprooted and despoiled; walls thrown down, and strewn about an immense
quantity of broken glass bottles. These were the streets of Meaux, which
I had explored on that peaceful morning in August, 1910, and made the
sketches of the old bridge with its clustered mills, the fire blackened
beams now hanging in grotesque ruins over the water of the little green
river.
The bombardment began on Monday, the 7th of September, 1914. The first
of the German shells fell upon the town at eleven in the morning, in the
direction of the fauburg St.-Nicholas, then in the fauburg St.-Faron.
The bombardment followed the line of the railway. In the cemetery the
ancient tombs were scattered in all directions; ten shells destroyed the
hospital. The Grand Seminary fell next. Of the one hundred and twenty
shells which on this Monday fell in the town, the first five did the
greatest damage. Whole lines of houses were thrown down and set on fire.
This lasted until six in the afternoon. The next day shells began to
fall again in the early morning. The cathedral was encircled by shells,
which did great damage, but by a special Providence with the exception
of an enormous hole in the roof, and the destruction of the venerable
cloisters, the ancient cathedral escaped the fate of its neighbors.
This is the chronology: Wednesday, September 2, the exodus; Thursday,
the town lay deserted and helpless; Friday, the organization of all the
available defensive forces; Saturday and Sunday, the battle; Monday, the
bombardment; Tuesday, the enemy driven off, and the town saved.
SENLIS
|FROM the railway station one could see the towers of the cathedral and
the old church of St. Pierre, above the heavy trees of a short avenue
which led to that part of the town, where formerly stood the old
ramparts--and to the Porte Royale.
The best and most picturesque part of the town, of interest to the
antiquary, was the western end, and here were tortuous and delightful
crooked narrow streets, quaint little gabled houses, old mossy walls
surrounding luxuriant gardens, and some remains of the remarkable
chateaux of a bygone period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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