Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of FranceEdwards, George Wharton
History
Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of France
Edwards, George Wharton
Cathedrals -- France; Cities and towns -- France; France -- Description and travel
But the remarkable paintings which the chapel contained are of course
entirely consumed in the fire caused by the bombs and shells which fell
upon the chapel for days at a time. There was the painting by Lippo
Lippi; a portrait of Prosper Lambartini (Pope Benoit XIV); a triptych by
Fra Angelico; one by Sandro Botticelli; The Virgin, the infant and two
angels; a copy of the "_Femme Adultéré_" by Titian; a Benozzo Gozzoli;
a canvas by a pupil of Ferrare, and various others. There was a splendid
statue of the Virgin in terra cotta of the sixteenth century; a life
size St. Joseph by Lizier-Richie; and two statues of Christ and John the
Baptist in bronze by Dubois. Of these the statue of Christ remains (says
M. Pigot in his report) "unharmed."
The little town of Gèrbéviller itself is entirely destroyed, and the
wretched inhabitants are scattered to the four winds. And for what good
was all this, one asks?
M. Georges Goyan, writing in the _Revue des Deux Mondes_, of the heroic
work performed by the nuns of France, relates a touching story of a
Sister Julia of Gèrbéviller, who, when the village was in flames and
a German officer was about to give the order to burn the Red Cross
pavilion, stepped before the lieutenant and with the most superb courage
defied him to commit the sacrilege. The officer, a Bavarian, taken aback
for the moment, bowed his head, and the pavilion was spared.
Sister Gabriela of the little town of Clermont-en-Ar-gonne was no less
courageous. She advanced to meet the army of the Crown Prince when it
arrived, saying, "We will care for your wounded, if you will spare the
town." She received a promise, which was not kept, however. Again, she
sought the Colonel, and bravely said, "I see now that the word of a
German officer is not to be relied on." Ashamed, he ordered the work of
destruction stopped, and thus the town was spared. Twenty-five wounded
French prisoners owed their lives to this devoted nun, who in April,
1916, received the decoration of the war medal. Goyan quotes verbatim
from the report of the nun, "The Major made his congratulatory speech
while I was completing the bandage of my poor 'poilu,' whose head rested
on my lap."
Château: Gèrbéviller
[Illustration: 0303]
Waldeck-Rousseau, the former Premier of France, in a speech before the
French senate in 1903 stated that "Catholicism survives in France, if
not as a religious law, faithfully observed by everybody, at least as a
social statute respected by the vast majority." M. Goyan declares that
the French church is indeed a moral power to be reckoned with, "and when
the war-tocsin had rung throughout the land, when the hour of death had
been welcomed as an old dear friend, all misunderstandings of the past
melted away, and now for fully twenty-eight months the church could
again place itself at the disposal of France."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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