Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of FranceEdwards, George Wharton
History
Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of France
Edwards, George Wharton
Cathedrals -- France; Cities and towns -- France; France -- Description and travel
Through the great Hall of the Sorbonne, where the most famous men of the
world had been honored by France, swept a storm of cheers; a reward more
splendid than the Cross of the Legion of Honor, than the War Cross, than
the salutes of the soldiers at the front, had come to Marcelle Semmer,
of Eclusier.
LÂON
|MOST travelers from Paris to Geneva will recall the brief stop of the
train at the station, and a glimpse perhaps of the gaunt gray towers
on the top of the great hill against the evening sky, looking much more
like a fortress than a cathedral from the viewpoint below.
Called the "Rock of Lâon," it was in ancient days the Celtic Laudunam,
and was known to the Romans as Lug-dunam Clavatum.
"Lâon is the very pride of that class of town which out of Gaulish hill
forts grew into Roman and Mediaeval cities. None stands so proudly on
its height; none has kept its ancient character so little changed to our
own day" (says Marshall). It was here that Louis, or Lodo-wig, who
was the famous son of Count Eudes, established an illustrious court,
presided over by the "brave" Duchess Gerberga, and here afterwards
Charles, their son, maintained a successfully defended siege against the
onslaught by Hugues Capet on this stronghold. The treachery of Asceline
the Bishop resulted in the capture of the town, and as a reward, Capet
made him "the second Ecclesiastical Peer of France."
Henceforth the city was famed as the seat of the Capetian dynasty,
whose bishops ruled it until it was captured by the Prussians in 1814,
when it served as the headquarters of Blucher, in his operations
against Napoleon I. After the Battle of Waterloo the French troops
attempted to reform their shattered lines under its walls.
Lâon was the birthplace of the mother of Charlemagne, Lothaire, Louis
IV, and Louis V.
Crowning royally the great hill which dominated the town and the plain,
the remarkable Cathedral of Notre Dame with its many beautiful towers
formed a picturesque feature that once seen could not be forgotten. One
can only compare it to the towers of Mont St. Michel of La Manche, with
its encircling battlemented walls, but Lâon in point of architecture was
infinitely the finer of the two.
It is said to have been the work of Bishop Gauthier II (de Montagne)
of the twelfth century, and built upon the site of a previous structure
which had been burnt during an uprising in the early part of that
century. Originally there were four great towers, one at each of the
angles. Of these two remained lacking the spires. The façade was most
remarkable for its extremely deep portals. The two towers, which were
square at the base, terminated in octagonal belfries, and the angle
buttresses supported light two-storied open-work turrets of most
graceful design.
The cathedral was remarkable for the square apse, and there was a
tall lanthorn tower in the center of the church, which had two windows
separated by buttresses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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