Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of FranceEdwards, George Wharton
History
Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of France
Edwards, George Wharton
Cathedrals -- France; Cities and towns -- France; France -- Description and travel
Lâon to-day is hidden behind a heavy black curtain of smoke from the
great guns of the Germans. What has been the fate of that old gray town
is problematical. It is said that the Germans have shot away the two
great towers of the beloved old cathedral, and that the walls of the
picturesque plateau upon which it rested have been razed. Beyond this
nothing has been disclosed for the two years during which the invader
has occupied it. Northeast of the cathedral was the thirteenth century
Bishopric, used for a long time as the Hall of Justice. It was erected
by Bishop Garnier in 1242. It was a rather dismal looking structure, and
altogether lacking in architectural distinction. Whatever it may have
been in former days, I ventured to say as much to an advocate with whom
I chanced to converse at the table d'hôte, and I shall not soon forget
the reproof my criticism called down upon me. I learned thereafter
to govern my tongue, whatever my convictions. The Lâonaise bitterly
resented adverse criticism of any one of their beloved monuments.
Along the edge of the hill below there were unusually delightful
promenades, shaded here and there by thick heavy foliage, through which
charming vistas appeared.
The long street on the ridge of the embattlemented hill wound along most
delightfully, bringing the wanderer to the old church of St. Martin
at the edge of the town. This, it is said, was once the appanage of a
Premonstratensian Abbey of the twelfth century. It had two bays and
a transept, and six small chapels of unique character. According to
legend, the first bay was built to enclose the tomb of a Sire de Coucy,
its benefactor. This Sire de Coucy had been excommunicated by the
clergy, and being thus outside the pale of religion, he had been buried
without ceremony outside the west door. This caused such remonstrance
upon the part of the people, who loved him well for his great charities,
if not for his sins, that the clergy relented, and it was necessary to
enlarge the bay to accommodate his grave.
The twin towers from the last bay are of the thirteenth century. Near
the entrance were a number of tombs, some of them of remarkable richness
of design, notably that of Jeanne de Flandre, widow of Enguerrand IV,
Sire de Coucy, Abbess of Saviour-sous-Lâon in the fourteenth century,
and said to have been the work of the Flemish sculptor, Pierre de Puez.
If this work of art has been destroyed as reported, another unnecessary
crime is added to the list.
There was also the low relief figure of a knight in armor, evidently
of the greatest antiquity, although it was dated twelve hundred and
something, the first two figures being barely discernible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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