Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of FranceEdwards, George Wharton
History
Vanished Halls and Cathedrals of France
Edwards, George Wharton
Cathedrals -- France; Cities and towns -- France; France -- Description and travel
There was a small inn bearing the grandiose title: "Hotel des Trois
Empereurs," whose landlady cooked for us the best omelette we ever
tasted, and begged us to take her daughter to America with us as "maid
for Madame." The daughter we never saw, by the way. She had gone to Lâon
for the day and we left on the afternoon train before she returned, to
the great chagrin of Madame.
My sketch shows the château on the end of a promontory. This was
approached by a steep and narrow roadway. The great outer court was
of irregular form, with what is styled a "curtain wall," of remarkable
thickness; more than twenty feet, authorities claim. Beneath it was a
subterranean passageway, "so arranged as to be mine proof" (Viollet le
Duc). The wall was supported by ten remarkable towers, three of them
circular in form. There was a great dry moat between this wall and
the keep proper, paved with rounded stones, and there was a drawbridge
lifted by heavy chains which completely shut off the inner court of the
castle when lifted. On the arch of the great portal over this drawbridge
was a rude sculptured scene depicting a combat between one of the "Sires
of Coucy" and a lion which, according to legend, took place in the
nearby wood of Prémontré. Near it was a sort of stone table supported
by three couchant lions upon which stood a lion passant. Here each year,
according to a pretty custom, a young girl of the peasant class gave
cakes and flowers to the townspeople, after which there was a parade by
the local fire company, and in the evening a "retraite aux flambeaux,"
in which the young men carried lighted torches through the town, headed
by a drum and fife.
The tower of the chateau was more than one hundred and fifty feet high
and three hundred feet in circumference. In the drawing by Viollet le
Duc it is shown surmounted by a conical roof, and this must have made it
quite two hundred feet in height.
"The interior was divided into three floors, once covered by ribbed
vaulting, which has now perished. The upper floors and the platform
at the top were reached by a winding staircase in the thickness of the
wall. In the center of each vault was an opening through which men in
armor could be let down quickly. The two lower floors were apparently
used for the arms and provisions of the garrison." (Hare's "Northeastern
France.")
The donjon, according to Viollet le Duc, was the finest specimen in
Europe of mediaeval military architecture.
"Compared with this giant," he says, "the largest towers known appear
mere spindles." So vanished from the face of the earth a great
architectural treasure destroyed simply for revenge.
RHEIMS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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