Variation in the Muscles and Nerves of the Leg in Two Genera of Grouse (Tympanuchus and Pedioecetes)Holmes, E. Bruce
Science
Variation in the Muscles and Nerves of the Leg in Two Genera of Grouse (Tympanuchus and Pedioecetes)
Holmes, E. Bruce
Leg -- Innervation; Leg -- Muscles; Sharp-tailed grouse; Tympanuchus
INSERTION.--The attachment is fleshy and thick (distal end thin) to the
posterior surface of the middle part of the femur between the posterior
and posterolateral intermuscular lines; the attachment is adjacent
(lateral) to the insertion of M. adductor profundus and adjacent
(medial) to the origins of Mm. vastus lateralis (proximally) and
femorocruralis (distally); the proximal edge is approximately at the
level of the distal edge of the insertion of M. caudofemoralis.
INNERVATION.--A branch of the obturator nerve emerges from the obturator
foramen dorsal to the tendon of insertion of M. obturator pars postica,
turns ventrally (crossing latter), and passes deep to the anteroproximal
corner of M. adductor superficialis, extending posterodistally between
the adductor muscles and giving twigs to the medial surface of M.
adductor superficialis and to the lateral surface of M. adductor
profundus.
INDIVIDUAL VARIATION.--The anterior edges of the two adductor muscles
are so firmly fused together in some cases that the boundaries cannot be
identified at this point. In several legs, there is a deep longitudinal
groove in the posterior edge of the proximal part of the muscle into
which the anterior edge of M. flexor cruris medialis fits.
_T. cupido_
INDIVIDUAL VARIATION.--In some cases, the anterior edges of the two
adductor muscles are firmly fused together.
_P. p. jamesi_
DIFFERENCES FROM TYPICAL T. PALLIDICINCTUS.--The origin is narrower.
INDIVIDUAL VARIATION.--The anterior edges of the two adductor muscles
may be fused together. In one leg, the entire muscle is
indistinguishably fused with M. adductor profundus and they appear as a
single muscle.
=_M. Adductor Profundus_= (M. adductor longus et brevis, pars interna),
Figs. 13, 15, 17, 18
_T. pallidicinctus_
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND RELATIONS.--Broad; on medial surface of thigh
immediately posterior to femur; bounded posteriorly by M. flexor cruris
medialis (medial to anteroproximal corner of latter), anteriorly by M.
femoritibialis internus (anterior edge overlapped by latter), and
laterally by Mm. adductor superficialis and femorocruralis; proximal end
tendinous (except anterior edge), fused to proximal fleshy end of M.
adductor superficialis.
ORIGIN.--The muscle arises tendinously from the ventral edge of the
ischium extending from the posterior border of the obturator foramen to
the ventral ischiatic tubercle and (anterior edge) fleshily from the
lateral surface of the pubis ventral to the obturator foramen; the
origin is adjacent (ventral) to the origin of M. adductor
superficialis.
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