Vegetable Teratology: An Account of the Principal Deviations from the Usual Construction of PlantsMasters, Maxwell T. (Maxwell Tylden)
Science
Vegetable Teratology: An Account of the Principal Deviations from the Usual Construction of Plants
Masters, Maxwell T. (Maxwell Tylden)
Plants -- Abnormalities
A particular variety of the Alpine strawberry is also described as
occasionally subject to this transformation. In these flowers the calyx
remains normal, while all the other parts of the flower, even to the
coating of the ovule, assume a leaf-like condition.[286]
Among _Leguminosae_ a partial leafy condition (frondescence), or a more
complete degree of the same change, (chloranthy) is not infrequent,
particularly in _Trifolium repens_. In this species the changes are so
common, so various and important, that they may be alluded to in some
little detail. M. Germain de Saint Pierre,[287] in commenting on the
frequency with which the flowers of this plant are more or less
frondescent, remarks that although all the flowers on one plant may be
affected, they are all changed in the same manner, but on different
specimens different degrees of transformation are found. In all the
corolla and stamens are comparatively little removed from the ordinary
form, the calyx and pistil, however, have a particular tendency to
assume a foliar condition. The author just cited arranges the
malformations of this plant under three heads, as follows:
1. Calyx-teeth larger than usual, sometimes dentate at the
margin; petals more or less regular and disposed to run away
from the papilionaceous form; filaments free; anthers normal;
carpel transformed into a true leaf with a long stalk provided
at the base, with two stipules, terminal leaflet, solitary,
green, with no trace of ovules. Sometimes a second carpellary
leaf, similar to the first, is formed; in other cases the
central axis of the flower is occasionally prolonged into a
head of young flowers--median prolification. In some few
instances the calyx is not at all altered, but the carpellary
leaf is trifoliolate, or even quinquefoliolate, the corolla
being then absent. The heads of flowers in this first form have
the aspect of little tufts of leaves.
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