There are twelve ports with custom-houses for trade and communication
with the outside world, but that number includes the new one of Imataca,
on the Caño Corosimo, in the Delta territory, established August 14,
1911. Puerto Cabello ranks first for number of vessels, La Guaira second,
and Carúpano third; all, except Caño Colorado, have regular wharves,
adequate custom-houses, &c. The total number of vessels received in
the year 1909 was 645, with an aggregate tonnage of 937,689, of which
two-thirds were steam-propelled. It is interesting to compare the
standing of the various countries in tonnage of steamships, as given in
the following table:—
-------------------------+----------+-------------------
Nationality. | Tonnage. | Number of Vessels.
-------------------------+----------+-------------------
Dutch | 212,375 | 151
United States of America | 155,269 | 85
British | 149,565 | 67
French | 149,114 | 36
German | 106,257 | 53
Italian | 71,760 | 21
Spanish | 43,785 | 13
Norwegian | 30,978 | 42
Venezuelan | 10,651 | 158
Swedish | 4,808 | 7
Russian | 2,346 | 7
Danish | 778 | 3
Colombian | 3 | 2
-------------------------+----------+-------------------
Thus Holland is far ahead in point of numbers, though by no means first
in trade, while France comes above Germany, even though the imports
from the latter are much greater. The small number of Spanish vessels
speaks eloquently as to the fitness of Spain to retain her South American
colonies by force after her decline.
Finally, for communication with the outside world, these are the
following chief lines and the ports they run to:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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