Art -- Italy -- Venice; Venice (Italy) -- Description and travel
It is the latter aspect which seems to find reflection in the
mind of Venice not the mystic promise, the troubled vision, which the
Renaissance held for some of those on whom its influence fell. In the
Venetians of the first Renaissance there is always the note of calm and
assured knowledge; we may find it again and again in their artistic
annals. In the Casa Civran--the so-called Casa dell’ Otello beside the
Campo dei Carmini--we again recognise Rizzo’s hand in one of the most
lovely and characteristic figures of the first Renaissance, which has
fortunately survived the various restorations and spoliations of the
house and stands still intact in its lonely niche on the plastered
wall. It is impossible to convey in words the vivacity, the nobility
and grace of this young warrior: the proud and magnificent control
governing each motion of his spirited form, the rhythm in response
to which each member of him moves, so that the effect on us is indeed
that of a song, a victorious, joyful melody. Again and again we may
meet them, Mars and his young disciple, and others of their kin, in
Carpaccio’s crowds. The young Civran warrior might have stept on to his
niche from the _Death of St. Ursula_; moreover, the life that thrills
in him is felt not in single figures only, but in the entire conception
of series after series of Carpaccio, in Bellini’s _Procession of the
Cross_, in Tintoretto’s _St. Ursula and the Virgins_ in the Church of
the Mendicanti.
It was thus the Venetians confronted life. In portrait, allegory
or story, realised in varying degrees of naïvety, splendour and
refinement, with more or less penetration and psychological insight, we
find the same balance and control--a unique harmony of strength, grace
and serenity. And if we turn to the religious art of Venice we shall be
struck by a lack of anything like mystic rapture or absorption in the
sufferings of Christ. We have but two examples in Venice of Bellini’s
portrayal of the facts of Christ’s mature life, but he has treated the
theme of the Madonna and Child with a unique profundity. The mystery of
life seems to be shadowed in the face of his Madonnas; his saints and
apostles, so striking in their individuality, so virile in their piety,
have a significance beyond their perfect act of worship. No Venetian
religious painter before Tintoretto equalled Bellini in solemnity and
depth of conception; but in all we find the same pervading calm, the
same absence of tumult or the disturbing element of pain or agony.
We will choose an example from Basaiti--the most perfect, perhaps,
of all his works--in illustration of what seems to us a prevailing
characteristic of the Venetian mind both for strength and weakness--his
_Gesu morto con due Angeli_. It is striking in its originality of
conception and full of noble and tender sentiment. There are no weeping
women, no agonised apostles round the body of Jesus; only the very
young keep watch beside him, two winged infants, at his head and at
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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