Art -- Italy -- Venice; Venice (Italy) -- Description and travel
In Bellini’s time this corner by San Lorenzo was splendid indeed. The
Capello family, which, according to the chroniclers, was numbered
among the patricians in 1297, played a prominent part in all Venetian
activities, but chiefly in war. It is a member of this family--Vittore
Capello, generalissimo of Venice in the Turkish campaign of 1462
and 1465, who is represented as kneeling before Sant’ Elena in
the beautiful relief above the façade of Sant’ Aponal. Another
Capello--Vincenzo--in the succeeding century filled five times the
office of Admiral, and in 1541 erected the façade of Santa Maria
Formosa. Notoriety of a different kind was brought to the family by
Bianca, who married for love and freedom, and was cheated of both, but
who died Grand Duchess of Tuscany. This palace of the Capello family
at San Giovanni Laterano was worthy of their fame. The superb side
wall that faces us in Bellini’s picture is like a tapestry in diamonds
of dusky crimson and gold. It is bordered by a design of gold below
the bands of colour, which are most effectively placed immediately
under the projecting roof. A beautiful design in red and green, like
rich embroidery, forms a kind of flag, enclosing the Capello symbols
on a shield painted in different shades of blue. Everything that
conventional ornament could do to beautify the house has been done.
Ornamental borders and squares are set among the bricks, and the smooth
marble facings of the ogival windows are inlaid with coloured discs and
knobs. The lower square house at the end of the fondamenta, divided
from the Capello palace by the rio, has the same beauties of ornamental
band and stripes of alternating colours beneath the roof. The single
window in the wall that faces us is magnificent, grated and enclosed
by gilt rope-work; the capitals of its pillars and its ogival arch are
richly gilded, and in the surface of the stone above are set discs of
porphyry with centre and rim of gold. Over the massive wooden entrance
door is a painted frieze of green leaves, and discs with Byzantine
birds are inserted in the wall above. A grand surface of wall is still
left for the fresco painter, and Tintoretto was yet to come. Perhaps
the most notable feature in this lower house is the carving of its
chimneys; each has an individual form. The fondamenta in the picture is
thronged with citizens, and the conspicuous row of stalwart ladies, who
kneel on its extreme edge above the water, tradition calls Catterina
Cornaro and her train. Certainly this representation of the Queen of
Cyprus and her train is different from that which Bembo has given us in
his delightful letters to Lucrezia Borgia from Asolo. Catherine, it is
true, was no longer a girl when she went to her captivity at Asolo; but
there is a lightness and freedom in Bembo’s picture of the party who
told tales of love and philosophy and idled among the gardens, which
leaves us unprepared for the solidity and uncomeliness of this uniform
row of figures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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