Art -- Italy -- Venice; Venice (Italy) -- Description and travel; Venice (Italy) -- History
Angelo’s structure was destroyed by fire during the riots which attended
the murder of Doge Pietro Candiano in 976. The rebuilding was undertaken
by his successor, Pietro Orseolo, and completed towards the end of the
eleventh century by Doge Selvo, who adorned the exterior with marble
columns and the interior with mosaics. Doge Sebastiano Ziani extended
the buildings in the late twelfth century. Early in the fourteenth, the
E. portion of the S. façade was begun under the direction it is believed
of the chief mason (_Prototaiapiera_), Pietro Basseggio, and in the
course of about a century the S. wing was completed and the W. façade
carried so far as the boundary of Ziani’s building. About 1365 Doge
Marco Cornaro had the walls of the Hall of the Grand Council, the
necessity for which had been the chief cause of the new buildings,
painted with scenes from the story of the reconciliation of Pope
Alexander and the Emperor Barbarossa, and the cornice decorated with
portraits of the Doges so arranged that his own came exactly over the
ducal chair. The Gothic additions made the simple edifice of Ziani look
poor in comparison, and a strong desire was evoked to rebuild the old
palace; but the Senate, chary of adding to the public burdens, forbade
any member to make such a proposal under a fine of 1000 ducats. In 1419
fire injured the old edifice, and the good Doge Tomaso Mocenigo offered
to pay the fine, and thus carried a proposal to rebuild Ziani’s portion
of the Palace, which reached from the present Porta della Carta to the
sixth arch and seventh column N. of the Adam and Eve angle. The Gothic
building was completed between 1424 and 1439, under Doge Francesco
Foscari, whose kneeling figure (restored) is carved over the Porta.
The ornate façade on the east side, best seen from a gondola or from the
Ponte di Canonico, is by Ant. Riccio, and was erected between 1483 and
1500.
After the great fire of 1577, when the conflagration seemed “like Etna
in eruption,” the whole structure narrowly escaped demolition to make
place for a new building of Palladian architecture. The strenuous
opposition of the architects Giovanni Rusconi and Antonio da Ponte alone
saved it. The latter’s plans were accepted and the ruin was repaired and
redecorated.
The Bridge of Sighs is a later addition by Ant. Contino, about 1600. It
is a commonplace structure, and none but commonplace criminals ever
crossed it to their doom.
The brick core of the palace may still be seen in the Cortile and from
the Ponte della Paglia, on the eastern façade, where Riccio’s beautiful
work ends.
The sculptures at the three free angles, the Drunkenness of Noah, the
Adam and Eve, and the Judgment of Solomon are placed S.E., S.W. and N.W.
The group of the Judgment of Solomon is by two Tuscan sculptors, Pietro
di Nicolo di Firenze and Giov. di Martino da Fiesole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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