Art -- Italy -- Venice; Venice (Italy) -- Description and travel; Venice (Italy) -- History
Returning through the Senate-hall we cross the Sala delle Quattro Porte,
and traverse a small ante-room to the Hall of the Ten (Sala del
Consiglio dei Dieci). The ceiling pictures are by Veronese and his
pupils. An oval panel, The Elder and the Fair Lady, is a famous painting
by the master. We enter next the ante-room of the three Inquisitors of
State (Sala della Bussola), formerly a guardroom occupied by the captain
of the police and by the guards of the Ten. An opening in the wall was
formerly decorated with a lion’s head in marble (_bocca del leone_).
Here secret denunciations were placed from the outside. The delators
would ascend the Scala dei Censori and cast their accusations in the
opening on the L. at the top of the staircase. The custom of receiving
secret information was common in the Republic. To this day similar
_bocche di leoni_ remain in various parts of Venice--on the Zattere for
denunciations of breaches of sanitary regulations with the inscription:
[~DN]CIE CONTRA LA SANITA PER IL SESTIERE DE OSSODVRO; another in front
of St Martin’s Church near the arsenal invites secret denunciations
against blasphemers and brawlers in churches.
[Illustration: DOGE’S PALACE--THE CORTILE]
To the R. of the Sala della Bussola is a small chamber (Stanza dei tre
Capi del Consiglio) where sat the three chiefs of the Ten. The room
contains a simple, refreshing picture by Catena, Doge Leonardo Loredano
kneeling and presented by St Mark to the Virgin, a St Christopher by
Bonifazio, a Pietà by Giovanni Bellini, hard and realistic in treatment,
and portraits of three Senators, by Tintoretto. Returning to the Sala
della Bussola (the Sala dei Inquisitori di Stato is not shown), we
descend the Scala dei Censori to the lower floor. Here we enter the huge
Hall of the Great Council (Sala del Maggior Consiglio), on which the
later artists of the Republic lavished all their powers of sumptuous
decoration. The entrance wall over the throne is covered by Tintoretto’s
famous Paradiso--a tremendous conception which at first almost dazes the
spectator by its daring, then leaves a profound impression of the
master’s gigantic but unchastened power. After patient contemplation,
groups and individuals stand out from the bewildering crowd of
figures--Christ and the Virgin in glory; the Archangels; the
Intelligences that preside over the heavenly spheres; the Evangelists
with their symbols; prophets, saints and martyrs, an exultant host,
treated with originality and force, sometimes even with tender grace.
But the composition is too vast; it lacks symmetry, and Domenico’s
feebler hand is all too evident in parts. The eye wearies of seeing, and
none but admirers of the _piu terribile cervello che abbia mai avuto la
pittura_[95] will care to read the canvas in all its details. Tintoretto
was seventy-five years of age when commissioned to execute the work.
Ruskin estimated the number of figures to be not less than 500. To L.
and R.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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