Art -- Italy -- Venice; Venice (Italy) -- Description and travel; Venice (Italy) -- History
The famous monument of Colleoni, in the Campo outside the Church is the
finest equestrian statue in Europe. The great stalwart condottiero in
full armour sits erect in his saddle, indomitable will and forceful
capacity marked in every line of his stern, clean-cut features. The
“_vista superba_, the deep-set eyes, piercing and terrible,” are
rendered with supreme art. The statue was designed by Da Vinci’s master
Verrocchio, a Florentine sculptor, who, however, died of a cold caught
at the casting, and Aless. Leopardi was charged by the Republic to
complete the work. The conception and the modelling of horse and rider
are due to the Florentine sculptor; the finishing of it and the design
and execution of the pedestal to the Venetian. Colleoni left his fortune
to the Republic on condition that his statue should be placed in St
Mark’s Square. This the laws forbade, but there being a _scuola_ of St
Mark with a spacious campo before it the Senate decided to erect the
statue there and accept the inheritance.
[Illustration: STATUE OF BARTOLOMEO COLLEONI]
On the N. side of the campo is the Scuola di S. Marco now the city
hospital. This, in Ruskin’s estimation, is one of the two most refined
buildings in Venice by the Lombardi. It was designed in 1485 by Martino,
the decorations are due to Pietro. The beautiful lunette over the
doorway is probably by Bart. Buon, the lions and the two fine
reliefs--the healing of the Cobbler Anianus and St Mark baptising a
convert--are by Tullio Lombardo. The second of the buildings referred to
by Ruskin, S. Maria dei Miracoli, may be easily reached by crossing the
Ponte del Cavallo, and following the calle opposite the west front of S.
Zanipolo. This exquisite gem of Renaissance architecture (1480-89)
was designed by Pietro Lombardo. To Tullio are due the half figures of
the Annunciation on the top of the choir steps and the best of the
charming arabesque decorations in the interior. The St Francis and St
Clare are by Campagna.
[Illustration: SCUOLA DI SAN MARCO AND STATUE OF COLLEONI.]
SECTION VII
_The Frari--The Scuola and Church of S. Rocco_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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