Venice : $b The queen of the AdriaticWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
Venice : $b The queen of the Adriatic
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Venice (Italy)
Venice was filled with consternation and surprise when this dreadful
news was known. Her only fleet was destroyed; the enemy was
approaching the lagoons, and {149} Carlo Zeno was far away. A
terrible cry was raised against Pisani; his enemies could now make
him pay for his popularity and greatness and for some of his
outbursts of temper from which they had suffered, and they demanded
the extreme penally. He was brought to Venice in fetters, and was
not permitted to speak a word in self-defence. In July it was moved
in the Senate that he be beheaded between the Columns; but with a
shudder, this motion was denied, and he was sentenced to prison for
six months and to exclusion from all offices for five years.
[Illustration: Molo of San Marco; Columns of Execution.]
In August the Genoese fleet appeared before Venice, under the command
of Pietro Doria. Happily, some preparations had been made, and the
ports of Lido and Malamocco were blocked with sunken vessels, chains,
and palisades, but that of Brondolo was still open, and there the
enemy entered. Genoa was now allied with Hungary, Naples, Padua,
Aquileia, Austria, and Ancona against Venice. Twenty-four thousand
men were landed, and siege laid to the citadel of Chioggia. The
Venetians who held the place under Pietro Emo were not more than
thirty-five hundred; for six days these brave men held out against
such fearful odds, and even then were defeated by accident. Hazlitt
gives a picturesque description of the event:--
"On the 16th an alarm was suddenly spread among the troops of the
Podestà that the bridge behind them was in flames. It was a
fireship, of which the combustion in the canal of Santa Caterina had
diffused the erroneous impression. The Genoese caught and echoed the
cry, and renewed their flagging exertions with fresh ardor. They are
mowed down by the guns as they advance; the carnage is terrific.
Still, like demons in whose breast the thirst for vengeance and the
lust of spoil has extinguished the fear of death, they continue to
come up. The Venetians begin to lose ground and to fall back upon
the bridge. {150} They recede a little and a little more. It is in
vain that Emo and fifty chosen men-at-arms dispute the front with
desperate tenacity and transcendent heroism, foot to foot and hand to
hand. The position is slowly forced. The allies are upon the
bridge. The Venetians quicken their retrograde pace. In their haste
they omit to destroy the communication; and they enter the gates
pell-mell with their pursuers. Thus Chioggia fell."
The allies and Venetians had each lost many men, and nearly four
thousand Venetians were prisoners. The town was pillaged, but the
women were protected from harm. Some of the Venetians paid enormous
ransoms,--Emo three thousand ducats; and others probably as much, so
that the gain to the allies was large.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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