Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeuticsCalmette, A. (Albert)
Science
Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeutics
Calmette, A. (Albert)
Antitoxins; Poisonous snakes; Toxins; Venom
“By degrees the snake moves, extends itself, and then assumes an erect
posture, but without quitting the basket. It begins to appear uneasy
and endeavours to recognise its surroundings; it becomes agitated and
irritated, expands and spreads out its hood, breathes hard rather
than hisses, and frequently and quickly shoots out its slender forked
tongue; several times it makes a violent dart as though to attack the
juggler; it frequently trembles, or rather gives sudden starts. The
juggler keeps his eyes always fastened upon the snake, and gazes at
it with a singular fixed stare. After some time, about ten or twelve
minutes, the Cobra becomes less animated, grows quiet, and then sways
as though influenced by the slow and monotonous rhythm of the musician;
it keeps incessantly darting out its tongue. Little by little it is
brought to a sort of somnolent condition. Its eyes, which at first
watched the juggler as though in order to take him by surprise, are, to
a certain extent, fixed and fascinated by the latter’s gaze. The Hindu
takes advantage of this moment of stupefaction on the part of the snake
by approaching it slowly without ceasing to play, and touches the head
of the Cobra, first with his nose and then with his tongue. Although
this takes but an instant the reptile starts out of its sleep, and the
juggler has barely time to throw himself backwards so as not to be
struck by the snake, which makes a furious dart at him.
“We doubt whether the Cobra still has it fangs, and whether the Hindu
incurs any real danger in approaching it. Accordingly we promise our
man a Spanish piastre if he will make the snake bite a couple of fowls.
A black hen, which struggles violently, is taken and offered to the
Cobra, which half rises, looks at the bird, bites it, and lets it go.
The fowl is released and runs off terrified. Six-minutes later, by the
watch, it vomits, stretches out its legs, and dies. A second fowl is
placed in front of the snake, which bites it twice, and the bird dies
in eight minutes.”[87]
Certain jugglers exhibit snakes from which they have taken care to
extract the fangs; they offer the animal a piece of cloth or soft stuff
into which it drives its poison-teeth, and the fabric is then quickly
snatched away in order by this means to break off the poison-fangs that
have penetrated it. This operation is repeated at certain intervals
with a view to preventing the reserve fangs from coming into use, and
the reptiles can then be handled without any danger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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