Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeuticsCalmette, A. (Albert)
Science
Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeutics
Calmette, A. (Albert)
Antitoxins; Poisonous snakes; Toxins; Venom
The root of the _mano de sapo_ is usually taken fresh. There is another
indispensable precaution: while undergoing this treatment it is
necessary to abstain from all sexual intercourse for three days after
the first inoculation, for two days after the second, and for one day
after the third.
For the inoculation a large snake’s tooth, that is to say, one of the
fangs, is employed, and the fangs of the most poisonous snakes, such as
the rattle-snake (_cuatro narices_), are selected. The snake must be
killed on a _Friday_, and the fangs extracted the same day. The same
fang may serve for several years!
The inoculation is commenced on the dorsal surface of the left foot;
care must be taken to avoid coming into contact with a vein. The skin
is torn with the point of the fang, so that it bleeds a little, and the
incision is in the shape of a square.
From the left foot the operator passes to the right wrist (anterior
surface), then to the right foot (dorsal surface), and left wrist
(anterior surface), always changing from one side of the body to the
other.
Operations are continued on the left thigh, then on the right arm,
right thigh, and left arm; in this way all the limbs are inoculated. On
the body an inoculation is made in the centre of the sternum; another
is made in the nape, and a final one in the centre of the forehead. The
finishing touch is given with the semblance of a square incision in the
tongue.
At least seven series of similar inoculations are necessary to protect
a man from the spells of the serpent, and at the same time to confer
upon him the faculty of curing by suction the bites of the venomous
snakes that are most dreaded.
During the whole of the period in which the Indian thus submits to
successive inoculations, his health shows no noteworthy derangement.
He feels a slight headache and a strange inclination towards alcoholic
drinks. But when the moon is at the full, then indeed, an excitement
which is dangerous in another way takes possession of him. His
cerebral faculties become over-excited, and he feels that his senses
are deserting him; his eyes become bloodshot, and he is pursued and
tormented by an irresistible impulse to bite. He has itching sensations
in his gums, his mouth burns, and salivation is greatly increased. He
feels that he is going to give way to the necessity to bite, and then
he flees to the woods, where he bites the trees viciously, tears their
bark and discharges his venom. His poisonous saliva mingles with the
sap, and, surprising phenomenon, the tree withers and dies!
Woe to the man or animal who happens to be bitten by a _Curado de
Culebra_ in a fit of passion. The victim will die as quickly as if he
had been bitten by a snake!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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