Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeuticsCalmette, A. (Albert)
Science
Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeutics
Calmette, A. (Albert)
Antitoxins; Poisonous snakes; Toxins; Venom
“At 1 p.m., on October 31, 1905, a woman, aged 35, who had been
bitten by a cobra, was brought to us from Khurda. After being at our
dispensary for about an hour she became drowsy; she paid no attention
to anything that was said to her, and merely replied that she felt
sick. We thereupon injected 10 c.c. of serum. The woman did not even
appear to feel the prick when the needle was driven into her calf.
Immediately after this was done she dozed and went to sleep. The pulse
was feeble, and the entire body cold. We were disposed to give a second
injection, but, since we had only two bottles left, we hesitated to
sacrifice one of them. At last, after sleeping for about half an hour,
the woman awoke of her own accord, sat up, and began to recover her
senses. Bodily heat returned almost immediately, and a few moments
later the patient asked to be allowed to go home; she was, however,
kept at the dispensary. In the evening she continued to complain of
headache, but on the following day she was able to walk, and was quite
well.”
V.--Case reported by Dr. Brau (Saigon).
"Nhuong, an Annamese agriculturist, on passing through a piece of waste
ground beside the barracks, at about 5.30 a.m. on Sunday, September 11,
felt himself suddenly bitten behind the right knee. He caught a glimpse
of a large blackish snake, with all the characteristics of a cobra,
including the raised head and dilated hood, gliding hurriedly away, but
was unable to overtake it.
"The seat of the bite merely showed two small blackish punctures. The
part soon became painfully swollen, and the patient began to feel
giddy. Other natives came to his help; he was lifted into a Malabar
cart and brought to the Military Hospital, whence he was sent to my
house, where he arrived about a quarter past six.
"I entered the vehicle, and immediately drove with the patient to
the Pasteur Institute. The only treatment that he had received was
a ligature round the middle of the right thigh. The lower leg was
enormously swollen, and the swelling was not stopped by the slight
barrier formed by the ligature, but had already extended to the base of
the limb.
"The patient lay stretched out between the two seats of the vehicle,
with head thrown back and eye-balls turned up and ghastly. His skin and
extremities were cold, and his pulse was scarcely perceptible. In order
not to lose time, he was not even taken up to the first floor of the
Institute, but was carried to an inoculating table. He was then made to
swallow black coffee and rum, and was given an injection of as much as
six doses of antivenomous serum, which had just been received from the
Pasteur Institute at Lille.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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