Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeuticsCalmette, A. (Albert)
Science
Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeutics
Calmette, A. (Albert)
Antitoxins; Poisonous snakes; Toxins; Venom
“At 9.30, after taking the usual antiseptic precautions, we gave
an injection of Calmette’s antivenomous serum, from a bottle dated
December 26, 1896. Not having any hypochlorite of calcium at our
disposal, we washed the wound with a 1 in 60 solution of hyposulphite
of soda, and applied a dressing of carbolic gauze. An hour later the
patient was taken to Saint Pierre in a carriage. Temperature 37·2° C.
No vomiting, or tetanic phenomena. In the afternoon the pain was less
acute, and the œdema seemed to have diminished a little. Mercurial
ointment rubbed in.
“Four days later the patient, being cured without having had the least
rise of temperature, proceeded to the country.
“This case is interesting, since a single dose of antivenomous serum
(20 grammes), injected two hours and a half after the accident,
sufficed to cure a young man bitten by a _Trigonocephalus_ measuring 1
metre 20 cm. in length.”
M.--Crotalus horridus.
XXXVIII.--Case recorded by Dr. P. Renaux, of Piriapolis, Uruguay (_La
Tribuna popular_, Piriapolis, December 14, 1898).
Silverita, aged 20, bitten in the ankle by a _Crotalus_, on December
7, 1898. Symptoms of serious intoxication. Treated with a dose of
antivenomous serum, injected half in the right flank, half in the left.
Recovery.
II.--A FEW NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS RELATING TO DOMESTIC ANIMALS
BITTEN BY POISONOUS SNAKES AND TREATED WITH SERUM.
A.--Naja haje.
XXXIX.--Case reported by Dr. Maclaud, of Konakry, French Guinea.
“A hound belonging to the Governor of Konakry was bitten in the ear
by a black _Naja_. A similar accident happened last year, and the
animal died on the fifth day. In the present case, serious phenomena
had already manifested themselves: depression, convulsions, and great
swelling of the entire head and anterior portion of the trunk. A dose
of 10 c.c. was injected at three different points: in the flank,
neck, and cellular tissue of the injured ear. Improvement was almost
immediate. On the following day the animal recovered its appetite, and
two days later was completely cured.”
XL.--Case reported by Dr. Marotte, of Konakry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account