Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeuticsCalmette, A. (Albert)
Science
Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeutics
Calmette, A. (Albert)
Antitoxins; Poisonous snakes; Toxins; Venom
Case III.--A week after this sad occurrence, another snake-charmer,
Kingilien by name, aged 25, was bitten in the first phalanx of the
right forefinger, when taking hold of a cobra in the courtyard of
the Pondicherry Hospital. Refusing an injection of antivenomous
serum, the man ran off as fast as he could go, after having a simple
ligature applied to his wrist. Scarcely had he reached his dwelling,
when he fell into a deep coma, in which condition he was carried to
Cottacoupom, to the abode of one Souraire Kramani, a kind of sorcerer,
who administered to him a certain medicament in a betel leaf. After
having vomited a large quantity of bile he was taken home. At this
time, according to the summary investigation that we caused to be made,
the patient was unable to utter a single word; he could only open his
mouth with difficulty, and his eyelids remained closed. Kingilien,
who had partially regained consciousness, seemed to be suffering
from continuous attacks of vertigo; his head, if pushed to one side,
drooped, and the man was incapable of voluntary movement. Respiration
was fairly easy, swallowing painful. The entire hand was greatly
swollen; poultices of leaves were applied to it, after a few incisions
had been made with a knife in the back of the hand, in order to reduce
the congestion. The arm was rubbed from above downwards with the very
bitter leaves of the _Vëmbou_, or mango-tree, and prayers were recited.
This is all the information that I have been able to obtain with
reference to this man, who, after a prolonged convalescence, is said to
have recovered (?).
Case IV.--One Latchoumanin, aged 25, also a snake-charmer, of
Caradicoupom, was bitten at the Hospital at 10 a.m., on August 2,
while handling a cobra. The bite was situated in the second joint of
the right thumb. After it had bitten the man, ten drops of venom were
extracted from the reptile’s glands.
A ligature was immediately applied, and the wound was made to bleed
by hard squeezing. Refusing all other treatment, especially injection
of serum, although we repeatedly urged it, the man made off home with
all speed, but on arrival failed to find the specific on which he
was relying. All that was then done was to recite a few prayers over
him, and a Brahmin priest was called to bless him. About 11.30, after
acute suffering, Latchoumanin sank into a comatose condition. At 12.30
respiration became stertorous, and the patient succumbed at 2 p.m.,
four hours after being bitten. Just as the medical officer, deputed by
us, reached the dying man, two chatties containing live snakes were
deposited at his bedside, to ward off ill-luck!
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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