Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeuticsCalmette, A. (Albert)
Science
Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeutics
Calmette, A. (Albert)
Antitoxins; Poisonous snakes; Toxins; Venom
Hæmolysis, failure of, under exposure of red corpuscles to large
doses of venom, 199, 200, 201.
“ in venoms, comparative study of, 196.
“ power of, possessed by various venoms, 199.
Hæmorrhages produced by albuminoid of snake-venom, 162.
“ visceral, complicating recovery from bites of _Viperidæ_, 177, 178.
Hæmorrhagin in venoms, 187.
“ local effects of, not prevented by antineurotoxic serum, 251.
“ predominance in venom of _Viperidæ_, 249.
Hæmorrhagin, present in some species of _Viperidæ_, 249.
“ sensitive to heat, 249.
_Hamadryas elaps_, 37. _See also Naja bungarus._
Harlequin or coral snake, 106. _See also Elaps fulvius._
Heart, action of venom on, 184.
Heat, comparative effect on venoms of _Colubridæ_, _Hydrophiidæ_ and
_Viperidæ_, 161.
“ hæmorrhagin sensitive to, 249.
“ resistance of hæmolysins of venoms to, 202.
“ sole agent in attenuating venom submitted to alternating high
frequency currents, 165.
Heating destroys toxicity of blood of reptiles, 218.
Hedgehog, immunity of, to venom of _Vipera berus_, 226.
“ “ “ “ proved experimentally, 226.
“ blood of, toxic before heating, antitoxic afterwards, 226.
_Heloderma horridum_, 321.
“ “ saliva sometimes toxic, sometimes harmless, 323.
“ “ venom of, 321, 322.
_Hemibungarus_, 39.
“ _calligaster_, 40.
“ _collaris_, 40.
“ _japonicus_, 40.
“ _nigrescens_, 40.
Henri, V., poison from pedicellariæ prepared by, 273.
Herons of Colombia hunt young snakes for food, 227.
“ “ probable immunity to snake-venom, 226, 227.
Hetero-albumoses, active principle of snake-venom, 164.
“ separation from snake-venom, 162, 163.
_Heterometrus maurus_, venom of, 279.
“ “ “ effect upon sparrows, 279.
High frequency currents, alternating, attenuate venom only by thermic
action, 165.
Hill, Patrick, on duck-billed platypus, 324.
Hindus, worship bestowed on _Naja_ by, 38.
Holbrook on _Crotalus confluentus_, 125.
_Holocanthus_, 305.
“ _imperator_, 305.
_Homalopsinæ_, sub-family of _Opisthoglypha_, 3.
“ geographical distribution, 4.
“ aquatic, 4.
_Homorelaps_, 57.
_Hoplocephalus_, 93.
“ _bitorquatus_, 94.
“ _bungaroides_ (syn. _H. variegatus_, broad-headed snake), 94.
“ _curtus_ (_Notechis scutatus_, tiger-snake), 95.
“ “ “ “ “ bite dangerous, 100.
“ “ “ “ “ secretion of, 149.
“ _stephensii_, 94.
Horned rattle-snake, 129. _See also Crotalus cerastes._
Horse, bleeding, aseptically, after vaccination to obtain
antivenomous serum, 245, 246.
“ immunisation to venom, difficulties attending, 244, 245.
Horse, minimal dose of venom lethal for, 176.
“ polyvalent serum prepared from, 251.
“ red corpuscles of, reasons for choice of, for exposure to action of
venom, 196, 197.
“ vaccination of, against cobra-venom, 244, 245.
Horse-serum must be added to venom to dissolve washed red corpuscles,
197.
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