Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeuticsCalmette, A. (Albert)
Science
Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeutics
Calmette, A. (Albert)
Antitoxins; Poisonous snakes; Toxins; Venom
(4) _C. durissus_ (Common Rattle-Snake).--7 or 8 longitudinal series
of scales between the supraoculars, 3 or 4 series of scales between the
eye and the labials; 13-16 supralabials; scales in 25-29 rows, dorsals
strongly keeled; ventrals 169-181; 24-32 subcaudals.
[Illustartion: FIG. 74.--_Crotalus scutulatus_ (Texas
Rattle-Snake). (After Baird and Stejneger.)]
Colour pale greyish or brownish, with a dorsal series of large blackish
rhomboidal spots; a yellowish cross-line between the eyes; snout
blackish; end of tail usually black; belly yellowish, more or less
spotted with brown or black.
Total length may be as much as 8 feet (2,400 millimetres).
_Habitat_: South-eastern United States, from North Carolina to Florida
and the mouths of the Mississippi.
(5) _C. horridus._--Supraoculars considerably narrower than the space
between them, which is covered by 3-8 longitudinal series of small
scales; 12-16 supralabials; body scales in 23-29 rows, dorsals very
strongly keeled; 165-178 ventrals; 19-29 subcaudals.
Colour greyish-brown, usually with a rusty vertebral stripe, and
=V-= or =M-=shaped blackish cross-bands; head uniform above,
with a dark band from the eye to the angle of the mouth; usually a pair
of roundish or triangular dark spots on the nape; belly yellowish,
uniform or spotted with blackish; end of tail blackish.
Total length, 1,340 millimetres; tail 135.
_Habitat_: United States, from Massachusetts and Iowa to Northern
Florida and Texas.
(6) _C. tigris._--13-15 supralabials; scales in 23 or 25 rows, dorsals
strongly keeled; 166-181 ventrals; 26-46 subcaudals.
Colour yellowish or pale brown, with a dorsal series of brown spots
and cross-bands posteriorly; sides with smaller dark spots; belly
yellowish, spotted with brown.
Total length, 380 millimetres; tail 50.
_Habitat_: Southern California, Lower California, Nevada, Colorado,
Arizona, and Northern Mexico.
(7) _C. mitchelli._--14-16 supralabials; scales in 25 rows, striated,
dorsals strongly keeled; 178-198 ventrals; 24-26 subcaudals.
[Illustration: FIG. 75.--_Crotalus confluentus_ (Pacific or
Mottled Rattle-Snake). (After Baird and Stejneger.)]
Colour greyish-yellow to salmon-red, finely punctulated with brown,
with a dorsal series of transverse darker spots; belly yellowish.
Total length, 1,020 millimetres; tail 90.
_Habitat_: Desert regions of Southern California, Lower California, and
Arizona.
(8) _C. triseriatus._--9-13 supralabials; scales in 21-25 rows, dorsals
strongly keeled; 142-184 ventrals; 22-30 subcaudals.
Colour olive or brown, with a vertebral series of rather small dark
brown spots edged with black and white; belly yellowish, spotted with
dark brown, or dark grey-brown powdered with whitish.
Total length, 530 millimetres; tail 55.
_Habitat_: Mexico.
(9) _C. polystictus._--Closely allied to the foregoing, but 4
internasals, 14 or 15 supralabials, and scales in 27-30 rows; 123-151
ventrals; 18-23 subcaudals.
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