Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeuticsCalmette, A. (Albert)
Science
Venoms: Venomous Animals and Antivenomous Serum-therapeutics
Calmette, A. (Albert)
Antitoxins; Poisonous snakes; Toxins; Venom
Other species of AIPYSURUS (_A. eydouxii_, _annulatus_, and
_lævis_) are found on the coasts of Singapore, Java, Celebes, and the
Philippine and Loyalty Islands.
[Illustration: FIG. 84.--_Platurus laticaudatus_ (syn. _P.
fischeri_).
(After Sir Joseph Fayrer.)]
(10) =Platurus.=
(Figs. 83, 84.)
Two large poison-fangs, and only one or two small solid teeth near the
posterior extremity of the maxillary. Head shields large; nostrils
lateral, the nasal shields separated by the internasals. Body greatly
elongate; scales smooth and imbricate; ventrals and subcaudals large.
Four species, distributed in the eastern parts of the Indian Ocean and
in the Western Pacific.
_P. laticaudatus_ (syn. _P. fischeri;_ fig. 84).--Olive above,
yellowish on the belly, with 29-48 black annuli.
Total length: 970 millimetres; tail 90.
_Habitat_: From the Bay of Bengal to the China Sea and the Western
South Pacific Ocean.
_P. colubrinus_ (fig. 83).--Olive above, yellowish on the belly, with
28-54 black annuli, some or all of which may be interrupted below.
Total length, 1,270 millimetres; tail 125.
_Habitat_: From the Bay of Bengal to the China Sea and the Western
South Pacific Ocean.
_P. muelleri._--62 black annuli, some of which are interrupted on the
belly.
_Habitat_: Only found in the South Pacific Ocean (subtropical zone), as
far as the New Hebrides and the shores of Tasmania.
_P. schistorhynchus._--Coloration and size as in _P. colubrinus_: body
with 25-45 annuli.
_Habitat_: Western Tropical Pacific.
_G.--GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE PRINCIPAL GENERA OF
POISONOUS SNAKES IN THE FIVE DIVISIONS OF THE WORLD._
(1) _EUROPE._
FAMILIES SUB-FAMILIES GENERA GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
{Borders of the Mediterranean
COLUBRIDÆ _Dipsadomorphinæ Cœlopeltis_ { in France and Spain;
{ Italy {only in Liguria).
{France, Italy, Switzerland,
{ Austria-Hungary, Germany,
{ Belgium, Sweden
VIPERIDÆ _Viperinæ Vipera_ { and Norway, Gt. Britain,
{ Spain and Portugal, Bosnia
{ and Herzegovina,
{ Southern Russia, Turkey
{ and Greece.
(2) _ASIA._
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