Vermont: A Study of IndependenceRobinson, Rowland Evans
History
Vermont: A Study of Independence
Robinson, Rowland Evans
Vermont -- History
By direction of the governor and council, two pamphlets, strongly
setting forth the right of Vermont to independence, were prepared and
sent to leading men of the country, to generals of the army, and members
of Congress. One was Ethan Allen's "Vindication of the Opposition of the
Inhabitants of Vermont to the Government of New York, and their right to
Form an Independent State." The other was "Vermont's Appeal to the
Candid and Impartial World," by Stephen R. Bradley, in which it is
vigorously stated that Vermont could not submit to a plan believed to be
started by neighboring States; that Congress had no right to meddle with
the internal government of Vermont; that the State existed independent
of any of the thirteen United States, and was not accountable to them
for liberty, the gift of God; that it was not represented in Congress,
and could not submit to resolutions passed without its consent or
knowledge when all of value to it was at stake; that it was and ever had
been ready to share the burdens of the war, but after four years of war
with Great Britain, in which it had expended so much blood and treasure,
"it was not so lost to all sense and honor as to now give up everything
worth fighting for, the right of making their own laws and choosing
their own form of government, to the arbitrament and determination of
any man or body of men under heaven."
Ira Allen was sent to the legislatures of New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Delaware, and Maryland to interest them in favor of Vermont.
Though Congress in September, 1779, had resolved to hear and determine
the dispute in the following February, when the time arrived this
business was postponed, and so on various pretexts it was for a long
time deferred. In fact, Congress did not dare to take a decided step
concerning it in any direction, fearing that by the one it might incur
the enmity of the claiming States, that by the other it might force the
warlike Green Mountain Boys into armed opposition to its authority. To
lose the support of the first, or to be obliged to spend the strength
that could ill be spared to subdue the latter, would alike be ruinous to
the common cause.
There is reason to believe that about this time a plot was brewing by
New York and New Hampshire to divide the bone of contention when
Congress should decide in favor of the first, as was confidently
expected it would. The line of the Green Mountains was to be the
boundary between these States; but the plan fell through in the New
York Assembly, where Mr. Townshend opposed it in behalf of those
adherents of New York living east of the proposed line, who would
thereby be placed beyond the limits of their chosen government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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