Vestiges of the Natural History of CreationChambers, Robert
Science
Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
Chambers, Robert
Creation; Evolution (Biology)
WE have now to inquire how this view of the constitution and origin of
nature bears upon the condition of man upon the earth, and his relation
to supra-mundane things.
That enjoyment is the proper attendant of animal existence is pressed
upon us by all that we see and all we experience. Everywhere we perceive
in the lower creatures, in their ordinary condition, symptoms of
enjoyment. Their whole being is a system of needs, the supplying of
which is gratification, and of faculties, the exercise of which is
pleasurable. When we consult our own sensations, we find that, even in a
sense of a healthy performance of all the functions of the animal
economy, God has furnished us with an innocent and very high enjoyment.
The mere quiet consciousness of a healthy play of the mental functions—a
mind at ease with itself and all around it—is in like manner extremely
agreeable. This negative class of enjoyments, it may be remarked, is
likely to be even more extensively experienced by the lower animals than
by man, at least in the proportion of their absolute endowments, as their
mental and bodily functions are much less liable to derangement than
ours. To find the world constituted on this principle is only what in
reason we would expect. We cannot conceive that so vast a system could
have been created for a contrary purpose. No averagely constituted human
being would, in his own limited sphere of action, think of producing a
similar system upon an opposite principle. But to form so vast a range
of being, and to make being everywhere a source of gratification, is
conformable to our ideas of a Creator in whom we are constantly
discovering traits of a nature, of which our own is but a faint and
far-cast shadow at the best.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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