English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
A further result was that a good deal of Victorian work is of a
lowered significance when set beside work of corresponding eminence
in other ages. The moments of artistic surrender such as we find
playing havoc with Tennyson’s poetry in such a passage as that given by
_Guinevere_ were not uncommon in the work of the age, though they
often came in another and less disastrous aspect. The arbitrariness
that so often governed--or left ungoverned--the Victorian choice of
subject, could not but sometimes bring about a relation of something
less than the highest imaginative urgency between the poet and the
occasion of his verse. In the general run of poetic practice this
did not necessarily mean an entire failure of the spirit nor a total
absence of enchantment, but it did more often than not make the
thing created seem to be less inevitably an addition to the riches
of English poetry. A great deal of the work of so admirable a poet
as Mrs. Browning, for example, is heavily marked by this condition.
Setting aside her obvious but unimportant technical deficiencies, we
find in reading one long piece of hers after another that it “hath all
the good gifts of nature” except indisputable evidence of its original
necessity. A poem such as _An Island_ sparkles with tender and
expressive imagery--
For all this island’s creature-full
(Kept happy not by halves),
Mild cows that at the vine-wreaths pull,
Then low back at their calves
With tender lowings, to approve
The warm mouths milking them for love.
Free gamesome horses, antelopes,
And harmless leaping leopards,
And buffaloes upon the slopes,
And sheep unruled by shepherds;
Hares, lizards, hedgehogs, badgers, mice,
Snakes, squirrels, frogs, and butterflies.
And birds that live there in a crowd,
Horned owls, rapt nightingales,
Larks bold with heaven, and peacocks proud,
Self-sphered in those grand tails;
All creatures glad and safe, I deem.
No guns nor springes in my dream!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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