Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrationsHumboldt, Alexander von
Science
Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrations
Humboldt, Alexander von
Physical geography; Plant morphology; Science; South America -- Description and travel
the Canaries, the Antilles, and the Philippines, are all inhabited by
races of Spanish descent; and as the nature of the soil has there
influenced the mode of life of the inhabitants to a greater degree than in
other parts of the world, excepting perhaps in the Himalaya and the
Thibetian Highlands; so also the designations expressive of the forms of
mountains in trachytic, basaltic, and porphyritic districts, as well as in
schistose, calcareous, and sandstone formations, have been happily
preserved in daily use. Under such circumstances, newly formed words
become incorporated with the common stock. Speech acquires life from
everything which bears the true impress of nature, whether it be by the
definition of sensuous impressions received from the external world, or by
the expression of thoughts and feelings that emanate from our inner being.
In descriptions of natural phenomena, as well as in the choice of the
expressions employed, this truth to nature should be especially kept in
view. The object will be the best attained by simplicity in the narration
of whatever we have ourselves observed and experienced, and by closely
examining the locality with which the subject-matter is connected.
Generalisation of physical views, and the enumeration of results, belong
principally to the study of the Cosmos, which, indeed, must still be
regarded as an inductive science; but the vivid delineation of organic
forms (animals and plants,) in their picturesque and local relations to
the multiform surface of the earth, although limited to a small section of
terrestrial life, still affords materials for this study. It acts as a
stimulus to the mind wherever it is capable of appreciating the great
phenomena of nature in an æsthetic point of view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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