Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrationsHumboldt, Alexander von
Science
Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrations
Humboldt, Alexander von
Physical geography; Plant morphology; Science; South America -- Description and travel
Some hypothetical suggestions, regarding the probable derivation of
the name of the far-famed “Chimborazo,” may not be wholly unwelcome to
etymologists. The district in which the mountain is situated is called
Chimbo, a word which La Condamine[JG] derives from _chimpani_, to
cross a river. “Chimboraço” means, according to him, “the snow of the
opposite bank,” from the fact of a brook being crossed at the village
of Chimbo, in sight of the huge snow-covered mountain. (In the Quichua
language _chimpa_ signifies the opposite bank or side; _chimpani_ to
cross a river, bridge, &c.) Several natives of the province of Quito
assured me that Chimborazo meant simply the snow of Chimbo. In
Carguairazo we meet with the same termination, and it would appear
that “razo” is a provincial word. The Jesuit Holguin, whose excellent
vocabulary[JH] I possess, is not acquainted with the word razo. The
genuine term for snow is ritti. On the other hand, my friend,
Professor Buschmann, an admirable linguist, remarks that in the
Chinchaysuyo dialect, (employed north of Cuzco as far as Quito and
Pasto) raju, the _j_ being apparently guttural, signifies snow.[JI] As
chimpa and chimpani do not well suit on account of the _a_, we may
seek a definite meaning for the first portion of the name of the
mountain and of the village Chimbo, in the Quichua word “chimpu,”
which is used to express a coloured thread or fringe (señal de lana,
hilo ó borlilla de colores); the redness of the sky (arreboles), and
the halo round the sun and moon. The name of the mountain might be
thus derived from this word, without reference to the district or
village. At all events, whatever may be the etymology of the word
Chimborazo, it should be written in the Peruvian manner Chimporazo, as
the Peruvians have no _b_ in their alphabet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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