Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrationsHumboldt, Alexander von
Science
Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrations
Humboldt, Alexander von
Physical geography; Plant morphology; Science; South America -- Description and travel
Herrera (Decad. ii. lib. iii. cap. 4). The plant first attracted the
attention of the Spaniards, in 1518, in the Savannahs on the isthmus
round Nombre de Dios (“parece como cosa sensible”), and it was
pretended that the leaves (“de echura de una pluma de pajaros,”) only
contracted together when they were touched with the finger, and not
when brought in contact with a piece of wood. In the small swamps
which surround the town of Mompox on the Magdalena River, we
discovered a very beautiful aquatic Mimosa (_Desmanthus lacustris_), a
representation of which is given in our “Plantes équinoxiales” (t. i.
p. 55, pl. 16). In the chain of the Andes of Caxamarca we found two
Alpine Mimosas (Mimosa montana and Acacia revoluta) growing at
elevations of from 9000 to nearly 9600 feet above the level of the
sea.
As yet no true Mimosa, (in the meaning of the word as established by
Willdenow,) nor even any Inga, has been found in the temperate zone.
Amongst all the Acacias the Oriental _Acacia Julibrissin_, which
Forskäl has confounded with _Mimosa arborea_, endures the greatest
degree of cold. In the Botanical Garden of Padua there is a high stem
of considerable thickness growing in the open air, although the mean
temperature of Padua is below 56° Fahrenheit.
Footnote 89:
p. 225.—“_Heaths_.”
We do not, in these physiognomical considerations, by any means
comprehend, under the name of Heaths, the whole natural family of the
Ericaceæ, which, on account of the similarity and analogy in the
flowering parts of the plant, include Rhododendrum, Befaria,
Gaultheria, and Escallonia; we limit ourselves to the very accordant
and characteristic form of the species of Erica, including Calluna
(_Erica vulgaris_, L.).
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