Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrationsHumboldt, Alexander von
Science
Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrations
Humboldt, Alexander von
Physical geography; Plant morphology; Science; South America -- Description and travel
The question has been asked, whether there may not be still greater
heights in the rear of the southernmost chain, which has been as yet
measured with more or less exactitude. Colonel George Lloyd, who in
1840 edited the important observations of Captain Alexander Gerard and
his brother, entertains the opinion, that in that part of the
Himalaya, which he somewhat indefinitely names the “Tartaric Chain”
(and consequently in Northern Thibet, in the direction of the
Kuen-lün, perhaps in the Kailasa of the sacred lakes or beyond Leh)
there are mountain-summits which attain an elevation of from 29,000 to
30,000 feet, one or two thousand feet higher, therefore, than the
Dhawalagiri.[CJ] No definite opinion can be formed on the subject
until we are in the possession of actual measurements, since the
indication which led the natives of Quito, long before the arrival of
Bouguer and La Condamine, to regard the summit of the Chimborazo as
the culminating point—or the highest point within the region of
perpetual snow—is rendered very deceptive in the temperate zone of
Thibet, where the radiation of the table-land is so effective, and
where the lower limit of perpetual snow does not constitute a regular
line of equal level as in the tropics. The greatest elevation above
the level of the sea that has been reached by man on the sides of the
Himalaya is 19,488 feet. This elevation was gained by Captain Gerard,
with seven barometers, as we have already observed, on the mountain of
Tarhigang, somewhat to the north-west of Schipke.[CK] This happens to
be almost the same height as that to which I myself ascended up on the
Chimborazo (on the 23rd of June, 1802), and which was reached thirty
years later (16th of December, 1831) by my friend Boussingault. The
unattained summit of the Tarhigang is, moreover, 1255 feet higher than
the Chimborazo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account