Vikings of the Pacific: The Adventures of the Explorers who Came from the West, EastwardLaut, Agnes C.
History
Vikings of the Pacific: The Adventures of the Explorers who Came from the West, Eastward
Laut, Agnes C.
America -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography; Northwest Coast of North America; Pacific Ocean
Here a fresh disappointment awaited them. The natives of Prince
William Sound had resembled the Eskimos of Greenland so much that the
explorers were prepared to find themselves at the westward end of the
American continent ready to round north into the Atlantic. A long
ledge of land projected into the sea. They called this Cape Elizabeth,
passed it, noted the reef of sunken rocks lying directly athwart a
terrific tidal bore, and behold! not the end of the continent--no, not
by a thousand miles--but straight across westward, beneath a smoking
volcano that tinged the fog ruby-red, a lofty, naked spur three miles
out into the sea, with crest hidden among the clouds and rock-base
awash in thundering breakers. This was called Cape Douglas. Between
these two capes was a tidal flood of perhaps sixty miles' breadth.
Where did it come from? Up went hopes again for the Northeast Passage,
and the twenty thousand pounds! Spite of driftwood, and roily waters,
and a flood that ran ten miles an hour, and a tidal bore that rose
twenty feet, up the passage they tacked, east to west, west to east,
plying up half the month of June in rain and sleet, with the heavy pall
of black smoke {192} rolling from the volcano left far on the offing!
At last the opening was seen to turn abruptly straight east. Out
rattled the small boats. Up the muddy waters they ran for nine miles
till salt water became fresh water, and the explorers found themselves
on a river. In irony, this point was called Turn-Again. The whole bay
is now known as Cook's Inlet. Mr. King was sent ashore on the south
side of Turn-Again to take possession. Twenty natives in sea-otter
skins stood by watching the ceremony of flag unfurled and the land of
their fathers being declared the possession of England. These natives
were plainly acquainted with the use of iron; but "I will be bold to
say," relates Cook, "they do not know the Russians, or they would not
be wearing these valuable sea-otter skins."
No Northeast Passage here! So out they ply again for open sea through
misty weather; and when it clears, they are in the green treeless
region west of Cook's Inlet. Past Kadiak, past Bering's Foggy Island,
past the Shumagins where Bering's first sailor to die of scurvy had
been buried, past volcanoes throwing up immense quantities of blood-red
smoke, past pinnacled rocks, through mists so thick the roar of the
breakers is their only guide, they glide, or drift, or move by inches
feeling the way cautiously, fearful of wreck.
Toward the end of June a great hollow green swell swings them through
the straits past Oonalaska, northward at last! Natives are seen in
green trousers {193} and European shirts; natives who take off their
hats and make a bow after the pompous fashion of the Russians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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