Vikings of the Pacific: The Adventures of the Explorers who Came from the West, EastwardLaut, Agnes C.
History
Vikings of the Pacific: The Adventures of the Explorers who Came from the West, Eastward
Laut, Agnes C.
America -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography; Northwest Coast of North America; Pacific Ocean
Coolidge and Ingraham now left the _Columbia_ for ventures of their own
to the Pacific. Haswell, whose diary, with Gray's log-book, gives all
details of the voyage, went as first mate. George Davidson, an artist,
Samuel Yendell, a carpenter, Haskins, an accountant of Barrell's
Company, Joshua Caswell of Maiden, Abraham Waters, and John Boit were
the new men to enlist for the venturesome voyage. The _Columbia_ left
Boston for a second voyage September 28, 1790, and reached Clayoquot on
the west coast of Vancouver Island on June 5, 1791. True to his
nature, Gray lost not a day, but was off for the sea-otter harvest of
the north, up Portland Canal near what is now Alaska. The dangers of
the first voyage proved a holiday compared to this trip. Formerly,
Gray had treated the Indians with kindness. Now, he found kindness was
mistaken only for fear. Joshua Caswell, Barnes, and Folger had been
sent up Portland Canal to reconnoitre. Whether ambushed or openly
assaulted, they never returned. Only Caswell's body was found, and
buried on the beach. Later, when the grave was revisited, the body had
been stolen, in all likelihood for cannibal rites, as no more degraded
savages exist than those of this archipelago. Over on Queen Charlotte
Island, Kendrick, who had returned from China on the _Lady Washington_,
{232} was having his own time. One day, when all had gone below decks
to rest, a taunting laugh was heard from the hatchway. Kendrick rushed
above to find Indians scrambling over the decks of the _Lady
Washington_ like a nest of disgruntled hornets. A warrior flourished
the key of the ammunition chest, which stood by the hatchway, in
Kendrick's face with the words: "Key is mine! So is the ship!"
If Kendrick had hesitated for the fraction of a second, all would have
been lost, as on Astor's ship a few years later; but before the savages
had time for any concerted signal, he had seized the speaker by the
scruff of the neck, and tossed him into the sea. In a second every
savage had scuttled over decks; but the scalp of Kendrick's son Solomon
was found on the beach. Henceforth neither Kendrick nor Gray allowed
more than ten savages on board at a time, and Kendrick at once headed
south to take the harvest of furs to China. At Nootka things had gone
from bad to worse between the English and the Spaniards. Though
Kendrick bought great tracts of land from the Indian chiefs at Nootka
for the price of a copper kettle, he judged it prudent to keep away
from a Spanish commander, whose mission it was to capture the ships of
rival traders; so the American sloop moored in Clayoquot, south of
Nootka, where Gray found Kendrick ready to sail for China by September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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