Vikings of the Pacific: The Adventures of the Explorers who Came from the West, EastwardLaut, Agnes C.
History
Vikings of the Pacific: The Adventures of the Explorers who Came from the West, Eastward
Laut, Agnes C.
America -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography; Northwest Coast of North America; Pacific Ocean
{147} Five ships, this time, he led out from Plymouth in November of
1577. Gales drove him back. It was December before his fleet was at
sea--the _Pelican_ of one hundred tons and twenty or thirty cannon
under Drake, Thomas Doughty, a courtier second to Drake, the
_Elizabeth_ of eighty tons, the _Swan_, _Christopher_, and _Marygold_
no larger than fishing schooners; manned in all by one hundred and
sixty sailors, mostly boys.
Outward bound for trade in Egypt, the world was told, but as
merchantmen, the ships were regally equipped--Drake in velvets and gold
braid, served by ten young gentlemen of noble birth, who never sat or
covered in his presence without permission; service of gold plate at
the mess table, where Drake dined alone like a king to the music of
viols and harps; military drill at every port, and provisions enough
aboard to go round the world, not just to Egypt.
January saw the fleet far enough from Egypt, at the islands off the
west coast of Africa, where three vessels were scuttled, the crews all
put ashore but one Portuguese pilot carried along to Brazil as guide.
Thomas Doughty now fell in disfavor by openly acting as equal in
command with Drake. Not in Egypt, but at Port St. Julian--a southern
harbor of South America--anchored Drake's fleet. The scaffold where
Magellan had executed mutineers half a century before still stood in
the sands.
The _Christopher_ had already been sent adrift as useless. The _Swan_
was now broken up as unseaworthy, {148} leaving only the _Pelican_, the
_Elizabeth_, and the _Marygold_. One thing more remained to be
done--the greatest blot across the glory of Drake. Doughty was
defiant, a party growing in his favor. When sent as prisoner to the
_Marygold_, he had angered every man of the crew by high-handed
authority. Drake dared not go on to unknown, hostile seas with a
mutiny, or the chance of a mutiny brewing. Whether justly or unjustly,
Doughty was tried at Port St. Julian under the shadow of Magellan's old
scaffold, for disrespect to his commander and mutiny; and was
pronounced guilty by a jury of twelve. A council of forty voted his
death. The witnesses had contradicted themselves as if in terror of
Drake's displeasure; and some plainly pleaded that the jealous crew of
the _Marygold_ were doing an innocent gentleman to death. The one
thing Drake would not do, was carry the trouble maker along on the
voyage. Like dominant spirits world over, he did not permit a life
more or less to obstruct his purpose. He granted Doughty a choice of
fates--to be marooned in Patagonia, or suffer death on the spot.
Protesting his innocence, Doughty spurned the least favor from his
rival. He refused the choice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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