Village Life in China: A Study in SociologySmith, Arthur H.
General
Village Life in China: A Study in Sociology
Smith, Arthur H.
China -- Social life and customs; Villages
Number 2 receives 9 X 8 = ... 72
" 3 " 8 X 8 = 64 + 10 = 74
" 4 " 7 X 8 = 56 + 20 = 76
" 5 " 6 X 8 = 48 + 30 = 78
" 6 " 5 X 8 = 40 + 40 = 70
" 7 " 4 X 8 = 32 + 50 = 82
" 8 " 3 X 8 = 24 + 60 = 84
" 9 " 2 X 8 = 16 + 70 = 86
" 10 " 1 X 8 = 8 + 80 = 88
" 11 " 9 X 10 = ... 90
In the following modification of the plan of loan, the headman pays back
his loan, like the other members, and also provides each feast, which is
regarded as his interest.
Headman receives 10 X 10 strings = 100
Number 2 " 9 X 8 = 72 + 10 = 82
" 3 " 8 X 8 = 64 + 20 = 84
" 4 " 7 X 8 = 56 + 30 = 86
" 5 " 6 X 8 = 48 + 40 = 88
" 6 " 5 X 8 = 40 + 50 = 90
" 7 " 4 X 8 = 32 + 60 = 92
" 8 " 3 X 8 = 24 + 70 = 94
" 9 " 2 X 8 = 16 + 80 = 96
" 10 " 1 X 8 = 8 + 90 = 98
" 11 " 10 X 10 = 100
In these examples it will be observed that the earlier each member draws
his money, the less he gets on his investment. In the case last supposed,
the final recipient, who has no interest to pay, but who receives interest
from all but the headman, gets back all his money in a lump, with interest
upon it. As already remarked, for the sake of simplicity we have
disregarded the actual time for which the money is loaned, and for
convenience have assumed a rate of interest which would probably be below
the real one. It is evident that so far as financial considerations go,
taken by themselves, it is for the advantage of the partners to come as
late in the drawing as possible. But it is far from being the case that
financial considerations are the only matters to be taken into account.
The man who needs money, and who can never be sure of getting as much as
he needs upon any better terms than these, will gladly take it as soon as
he can get it, arranging the wedding for which he perhaps wishes to employ
it, to suit the time of the loan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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